ライフサイエンスコーパス: dichotomy

1 rthern and southern hemispheres (hemispheric dichotomy).

2 ities, so contrasting the two may be a false dichotomy.

3 quely positioned to bridge this experimental dichotomy.

4 omeronasal-organs is believed to mirror this dichotomy.

5 wo data sets, confirming the presence of hub dichotomy.

6 r provides a clear signature of the HAT/PCET dichotomy.

7 n be understood in terms of this mechanistic dichotomy.

8 e PPI networks was more complicated than hub dichotomy.

9 ment in GAF-consistent with the kraepelinian dichotomy.

10 emains skepticism about the existence of hub dichotomy.

11 by the organic-functional/hardware-software dichotomy.

12 an external/internal information processing dichotomy.

13 's cratering record has a strong north-south dichotomy.

14 ve often been generalized as a dicot/monocot dichotomy.

15 performed to further probe this mechanistic dichotomy.

16 exity of neural coding than captured by this dichotomy.

17 R(+) and ER(-) groups and do not explain MDI dichotomy.

18 ceptor (EGFR) signaling and orchestrate this dichotomy.

19 a phenomenon termed migration-proliferation dichotomy.

20 , it is important to reconcile this profound dichotomy.

21 virus (HIV) biogenesis, mirroring the above dichotomy.

22 ant when analyzed in terms of the slow/rapid dichotomy.

23 ent when analyzed in terms of the slow/rapid dichotomy.

24 alytical context for the "normality/disease" dichotomy.

25 genetic impossibility of a cognition-emotion dichotomy.

26 ctive in moving beyond the cognition-emotion dichotomy.

27 than by invoking the outdated nature-nurture dichotomy.

28 inal barrier integrity, helping explain this dichotomy.

29 lies beyond the impasse of these entrenched dichotomies.

30 We found a pronounced dichotomy: a positive dose-response in cross-sectional s

31 get article resuscitates an old but outdated dichotomy: a theoretical dualism between group belonging

32 This functional dichotomy, along with the concurrent interference with b

33 Our data support the kraepelinian dichotomy, although the study requires replication.

34 The functional dichotomy among L5 pyramidal neurons suggests two distin

35 solved PglD crystal structures illustrates a dichotomy among N- and O-linked glycosylation pathway en

36 handle both quantitative traits and disease dichotomies and (iv) incorporate non-genetic covariates.

37 These new tools revealed a remarkable dichotomy and disclosed that some chemokine receptors gu

38 To understand this dichotomy and its impact on SLE-related cardiovascular d

39 Here, we explain this dichotomy and overcome the problem while extending the c

40 als that help establish the T(CM)/T(EM) cell dichotomy and provide the means to manipulate memory lin

41 he approach used in this study can unite the dichotomy and speed up the process of inhibitor design a

42 cidate potential substrates of GP functional dichotomy, and emphasise that rhythmic inputs from stria

43 signaling, generates migration-proliferation dichotomy, and most likely influences cancer progression

44 ng cascade that accounts for such inhibition dichotomy, and test the model predictions for the phenot

45 A model that accounts for this dichotomy, and the possible relevance of these findings

46 Reconstructing when this dichotomy arose is important for understanding when plat

47 n Cartesian and computer-functionalism-based dichotomies as scientifically inadequate and an impedime

48 ate present in neonates was a factor in this dichotomy because inducing lymphopenia during Aire turno

49 ion on which this debate is based is a false dichotomy because the mechanism depends on ligand concen

50 selection has long been framed in terms of a dichotomy between "source" and "site," where top-down fe

51 These results reveal an interesting dichotomy between ACTH and cAMP with regard to regulatio

52 easing reliance on hard-object feeding and a dichotomy between Australopithecus and Paranthropus, hav

53 Together, molecular regulation of the dichotomy between axonal trafficking and local assembly

54 Altogether, these data implicate a dichotomy between C. albicans colonization and gastric d

55 Ascidians present a striking dichotomy between conserved phenotypes and divergent gen

56 oblem in condensed-matter physics is how the dichotomy between conventional and topological band insu

57 We found a strong dichotomy between decision processes with some patients

58 The dichotomy between distal and proximal cues is a weak poi

59 emerging paradigms that challenge the simple dichotomy between driver and passenger genes.

60 Our study resolves the apparent dichotomy between experimental and theoretical studies,

61 ion of eukaryotes, underlining a fundamental dichotomy between F-type, core beta-tubulins and Y-type,

62 e ontology-based analysis shows a functional dichotomy between genes involved in the susceptibility p

63 rons, stressing the necessity to abandon the dichotomy between genetic and associative hypotheses.

64 We report a dichotomy between graft structure and clinical function

65 human papillomavirus (HPV) that lead to the dichotomy between high-risk (HR) and low-risk (LR) types

66 This dichotomy between IL-23 and IL-17 was effectively modele

67 ergen challenge and the degree of functional dichotomy between IL-4 and IL-13 in asthma remains uncle

68 We report a dichotomy between inefficient combining of adjacent feat

69 The dichotomy between local moment magnetic order and superc

70 This dichotomy between materials use for energy applications

71 riables during lexical access, rather than a dichotomy between memory-based access and on-line comput

72 nd lateral armor, illustrating a significant dichotomy between Mesozoic predator-prey dynamics and th

73 They also suggest that the dichotomy between metric and nonmetric depth cues is fal

74 d modulate downstream signals to establish a dichotomy between migration and proliferation.

75 a establish UCH-L1 as a key regulator of the dichotomy between mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling.

76 ling of an alkyl electrophile; a mechanistic dichotomy between Negishi reactions of an unactivated ve

77 Special emphasis is given to the major dichotomy between RNA and DNA viruses in their epidemiol

78 The dichotomy between smooth and striated myocytes is fundam

79 coding has long been discussed in terms of a dichotomy between spike timing and rate coding.

80 The dichotomy between synaptic stability and Hebbian competi

81 same S1P(1) and mTOR pathway to regulate the dichotomy between T(H)1 cells and T(reg) cells.

82 Thus, the dichotomy between T-like and B-like cells and the presen

83 differentiation originally was considered a dichotomy between Th1 and Th2 cells, with Th1 cells deem

84 have over behavior and because they invoke a dichotomy between the conscious, voluntary control over

85 nsplantable murine melanoma model, we show a dichotomy between the effects of T reg cell depletion on

86 rolling reward-related behavior, including a dichotomy between the goal-directed or model-based syste

87 ure of the Moon is the terrain and elevation dichotomy between the hemispheres: the nearside is low a

88 These results underscore a dichotomy between the host immune responses to closely r

89 Our results demonstrate a clear dichotomy between the immunomodulatory abilities of byst

90 eurons in rats; consistent with the proposed dichotomy between the lateral and medial OFC, we found r

91 also cost-effective, introducing a potential dichotomy between the need for sophistication and ease o

92 These findings challenge a strict functional dichotomy between the pathways and suggest a more distri

93 RK1/2 signaling provides a mechanism for the dichotomy between the physiologic and pathophysiologic r

94 e attitudes toward other groups has led to a dichotomy between the prejudice reduction and the collec

95 These studies demonstrate a dichotomy between the requirements for CD4 and CD8 toler

96 the surface of Mars is the near-hemispheric dichotomy between the southern highlands and northern lo

97 ur results suggest a continuum rather than a dichotomy between the white-rot and brown-rot modes of w

98 olecular reporters have revealed a clear-cut dichotomy between these two cell types at the molecular,

99 stimuli, thus breaking down the traditional dichotomy between top-down and bottom-up driven behavior

100 The dichotomy between unbridged and bridged zirconocene deri

101 The dichotomy between vocal learners and non-learners is a f

102 We find that the dichotomy boundary along its entire path around the plan

103 phy of Mars to constrain the location of the dichotomy boundary beneath Tharsis, taking advantage of

104 tion differences around the Highland-Lowland Dichotomy Boundary.

105 Here we show how this dichotomy can be resolved by varying CD8 and TCR binding

106 d of adhering to the concordance-discordance dichotomy, comparative phylogeography needs to emphasize

107 approaches to trial design, such as sliding dichotomy, coupled with robust outcome prediction models

108 However, it is still unclear how the dichotomy "delay versus rate description" affects long-t

109 The two-metal versus one-metal dichotomy demarcates a branchpoint in ligase evolution a

110 ood addiction and non-food-addiction obesity dichotomy demonstrates there is at least 2 different kin

111 orbital and are all in the direction of the dichotomy displayed by related imidazole and imidazolate

112 ual CDK orchestrates migration-proliferation dichotomy during cancer invasion, wound healing, and dev

113 e, or cefotaxime MIC of > or =2 microg/ml, a dichotomy existed between isolates with and without ESBL

114 ater time points indicated that this patient dichotomy existed prior to BCG treatment.

115 ent study, we investigated whether a similar dichotomy exists for actions that are acquired vicarious

116 A common dichotomy exists in inhibitor design: should the compoun

117 This suggests a dichotomy exists in platelet activation during inflammat

118 Examples of such dichotomies explored in this Series include personal ver

119 However, this simple ape-human dichotomy fails to provide an adequate framework for tes

120 We found a striking dichotomy for immune cells within the spinal cord and PN

121 consider methods to investigate the proposed dichotomy for the involvement of viruses in human type 1

122 artian shergottite meteorites and suggests a dichotomy formation time approximately 100 Myr after mar

123 cial functions, we discovered an interesting dichotomy: full-length TDP-43 aggregation, which is beli

124 This dichotomy has been recognized since the earliest intrace

125 While this dichotomy has been studied in the context of other drugs

126 This dichotomy has made definition of a unifying hypothesis i

127 The biochemical basis for this dichotomy has previously been unclear.

128 However, the origin of this dichotomy has remained uncertain, with little evidence t

129 ust than the other (the 'martian hemispheric dichotomy') has been a puzzle for 30 years.

130 how the CblC scaffold supports this chemical dichotomy have been unavailable despite it being the mos

131 A detailed investigation of this dichotomy implicates DNA methylation in A. mellifera dev

132 revealed a subtype-independent "go or grow" dichotomy in breast cancer, where proliferation rates de

133 Here, we investigate this dichotomy in cancer biology by studying the influence of

134 In this study, we show how a functional dichotomy in Class IA PI3K isoforms in these two subsets

135 An enduring and richly elaborated dichotomy in cognitive neuroscience is that of reflectiv

136 A longstanding dichotomy in cognitive psychology and neuroscience pits

137 This lipid-based dichotomy in DCs was unique to the liver and specific to

138 as aeruginosa, which contributes to a sexual dichotomy in disease severity.

139 endritic area was a major contributor to the dichotomy in electrophysiological properties.

140 Earth exhibits a dichotomy in elevation and chemical composition between

141 Our findings indicate a dichotomy in envelope coding between the time and intens

142 To evaluate the hero-villain skin dichotomy in film by (1) identifying dermatologic findin

143 contributed to our poor understanding of the dichotomy in human colonisation status.

144 Here, we use this dichotomy in humans to understand variability in navigat

145 rate neuronal mechanisms underlie this AV-VA dichotomy in humans.

146 The dichotomy in LPS effects was due to the phenotype of pDC

147 Our study revealed a dichotomy in macrophage chemokine gene expression elicit

148 In particular, the dichotomy in maize management between states is thought

149 notable aspect of Heliconius diversity is a dichotomy in mating systems which provides an unusual op

150 These findings suggest a potential ontologic dichotomy in MCC, characterized by either viral-dependen

151 s, our studies suggest a clinically relevant dichotomy in MRE11A alleles.

152 ally grounded simulations suggested that the dichotomy in MSN dendritic area was a major contributor

153 our analysis, we expect that the dark/bright dichotomy in natural images plays a key role in the gene

154 2Y(1), but not P2Y(1)(2), represents a clear dichotomy in platelet activation during allergic inflamm

155 These findings illustrate a dichotomy in regional responses to TESI.

156 hold responses in vivo revealed a remarkable dichotomy in RS and IB cell plasticity; spared whisker p

157 This functional dichotomy in temporal coupling persisted across extreme

158 This sex dichotomy in Th cytokine production was found to be even

159 the SAM binding pocket reveals a functional dichotomy in the 16S rRNA (m(1)A1408) methyltransferase

160 e seen in the lens, there is a perception of dichotomy in the catalytic/physiological function of cry

161 irs, and signals an important momentum space dichotomy in the formation of Cooper pairs inside and ou

162 c properties) presolar silicate grains and a dichotomy in the isotope record between (26)Al and nucle

163 Our collective data clarify the dichotomy in the photoreactivity of conjugated Mannich b

164 n of instrumental conditioning and a similar dichotomy in the realm of Pavlovian conditioning.

165 There seems to be some dichotomy in the role of OPG, RANKL, and tumor necrosis

166 Recently, we identified a dichotomy in the steepness of length-tension relationshi

167 ot this classification reflects a functional dichotomy in the synaptic inputs to Simple and Complex c

168 icosahedral carboranes exhibit a significant dichotomy in their coordination chemistry, and can be us

169 ut have organelle-specific properties with a dichotomy in TMD length between the early and late parts

170 f putative subthreshold responses revealed a dichotomy in topographic organization.

171 To resolve this dichotomy in vivo, we investigated postnatal angiogenesi

172 s recently been used to explain the apparent dichotomy in water's isotope effects, which can range fr

173 distinction follows a known transcriptional dichotomy in yeast genes.

174 igate the biological basis of this perceived dichotomy; in this report, we address the question wheth

175 sites (21 +/- 7 A) and their match/mismatch dichotomy indicate that multiple factors may be involved

176 This dichotomy indicates that groups of nearby neurons with l

177 Distinct from the simple M1/M2 dichotomy initially proposed, extensive diversity of mac

178 Subsequently, we identified a functional dichotomy: inotocin activated the insect inotocin and th

179 ng model for hematopoiesis, which features a dichotomy into separate lymphoid and myeloid branches, p

180 The root of this dichotomy is a change in crustal thickness along an appa

181 Associated with this geological dichotomy is a compositional and thermal variation, with

182 This dichotomy is commonly seen for fear-related behaviors, a

183 The antiquity of the dichotomy is consistent with the contemporaneous presenc

184 This functional dichotomy is controlled by key transcription factors, in

185 This pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic dichotomy is discussed.

186 focusing on two ways in which this intrinsic dichotomy is enhanced by extrinsic factors.

187 The CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell dichotomy is essential for effective cellular immunity.

188 This behavioral dichotomy is explained by event-related potentials aroun

189 n alloimmunity with the hypothesis that this dichotomy is explained by the functional heterogeneity o

190 This dichotomy is explained by the gradual depletion of CpG d

191 The Mars hemispheric dichotomy is expressed as a dramatic difference in eleva

192 st that the elliptical nature of the crustal dichotomy is most simply explained by a giant impact, re

193 This dichotomy is not well understood, so the potential use o

194 the young lowlands surface suggest that the dichotomy is one of the most ancient features on the pla

195 This dichotomy is partially explained by the subcellular loca

196 This dichotomy is particularly applicable to type I interfero

197 That dichotomy is preserved at 100 degrees C.

198 The dichotomy is reinforced by the observation that the anom

199 This dichotomy is resolved by reduction of the remote (non-hy

200 CNS disorders, but the mechanism behind this dichotomy is unclear.

201 Although this dichotomy is well known, the reasons are unclear.

202 In light of this traditional NK cell dichotomy, it is now clear that the spectrum of human NK

203 Despite the prominence of the dichotomy, its origin has remained enigmatic and models

204 The dichotomy may have arisen as a result of internal mechan

205 The lunar dichotomy may have been caused by internal effects (for

206 Explanations for this apparent dichotomy may include relatively low expression of Bcl-2

207 This dichotomy may reflect divergent functional roles for imm

208 ding challenges in resolving this functional dichotomy may uncover new strategies to treat advanced c

209 This taste "dichotomy" may be partly unlearned because it is also ob

210 e results presented herein suggest that this dichotomy might be purely coincidental.

211 This dichotomy might explain why only isolated DNA repair pat

212 arsimonious explanation of the neural coding dichotomy observed in auditory cortex.

213 eas do not code single effectors, but rather dichotomies of effectors.

214 Our results demonstrate a novel dichotomy of Ag-specific T cell Fas function in that: 1)

215 ly, we demonstrate that the digital/analogue dichotomy of cellular response as revealed on short (sig

216 of PtK1 cell spindles underlie the observed dichotomy of chromosome behavior.

217 d pilot whales is more complex than a simple dichotomy of deep and shallow diving states, and labelli

218 Our results suggest that the modern dichotomy of endothermic versus ectothermic is overly si

219 2 in controlling the proliferation/migration dichotomy of GBM.

220 lso highlight what we consider to be a false dichotomy of genetic versus learning accounts of the dev

221 n villains are used in film to highlight the dichotomy of good and evil, which may foster a tendency

222 We also explore the dichotomy of individual versus environmental drivers of

223 Thus, the dichotomy of L6 response properties arises from two dist

224 The dichotomy of learning-related and aging-related effects

225 ical architectures, we argue that the strict dichotomy of modules versus G, adopted by Burkart et al.

226 ut does not underlie the sustained/transient dichotomy of neurons in the ON pathway.

227 We contend that a strict dichotomy of new learning and unlearning does not provid

228 We applied the searching versus handling dichotomy of optimal foraging models to highlight develo

229 The functional dichotomy of Pv interneurons here described opens new pe

230 number of GC B cell divisions overcomes the dichotomy of quality and quantity, and has to be conside

231 nd Z-alkenyl sulfide isomers reveal a likely dichotomy of reaction paths that provide mixtures of bot

232 imple-cell receptive-field structure and the dichotomy of receptive-field structures may arise from a

233 d for clinical trial innovation, the complex dichotomy of regulations, and the threats to the availab

234 ns may now incorporate an understanding of a dichotomy of spatial-temporal dynamo processes.

235 cular mechanism rationalizing the functional dichotomy of TDP-43 and might also shed light on the for

236 EMT, establishing a molecular basis for the dichotomy of TGFbeta function during tumor progression.

237 afferents with respect to a major functional dichotomy of the electric sense.

238 as determined with the use of the stratified dichotomy of the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale score at

239 in on membranes contributes to the molecular dichotomy of the rapid, transient nature of DG-dependent

240 This review explores the dichotomy of the two basket cell classes, cholecystokini

241 r understanding may provide insight into the dichotomy of these disparate infection processes.

242 The proposed slow/rapid dichotomy of thinning rates presumably relates to a good

243 We observe similar dichotomy of TIM3 expression with respect to CD8 T cells

244 face states behavior of real systems and the dichotomy of topological and normal surface states impor

245 duction) timescales, translates into similar dichotomy on longer (proliferation) timescales.

246 h psychosis from schizophrenia (kraepelinian dichotomy) or a continuous spectrum from affective to no

247 y little is known concerning this functional dichotomy, particularly the regulation of p38-dependent

248 modules, and are typically described by hub dichotomy: 'party' hubs act as intramodule hubs and are

249 tion architectures, including the most basic dichotomy, "pinnate" and "palmate" systems.

250 single exception (threonine)--the side-chain dichotomy polar/nonpolar matches the nucleic acid base d

251 General circulation models explain this dichotomy, predicting that methane efficiently migrates

252 Our findings reveal a dichotomy present in the function of GSK3 in distinct hu

253 polar/nonpolar matches the nucleic acid base dichotomy purine/pyrimidine at the second position of ea

254 To better understand this dichotomy, recombinant human (rh) MMP-2 and MMP-9 were i

255 hese results suggest that the type I/type II dichotomy reflects differences in cell surface death rec

256 However, the molecular basis of this dichotomy remains unclear.

257 iquid behavior, including a "nodal-antinodal dichotomy" reminiscent of that seen in several transitio

258 ze and atmospheric CO2 may contribute to the dichotomy reported between preferential extinction of ne

259 In marmosets a sex-linked dichotomy results in dichromatic and trichromatic genoty

260 roduce features consistent with the observed dichotomy's crustal structure and persistence.

261 dies have cast doubt on the validity of this dichotomy, showing that implicit contextual cues can mod

262 plant recipients displayed the same telomere dichotomy, suggesting that both telomere subtypes contri

263 This dichotomy suggests that GRP94 is required for the functi

264 issues and challenge some of the entrenched dichotomies that dominate the thinking about obesity and

265 reement with biological findings, predicting dichotomies that one would expect to find in the studied

266 d solutions are centred around overly simple dichotomies that present seemingly competing perspective

267 creased experimental rigor, the softening of dichotomies that were crucial to its founding and growth

268 The analytic software must solve the dichotomy that exists between the need to allow for a hi

269 hallenge the persistent arboreal-terrestrial dichotomy that has informed behavioral reconstructions o

270 uator of chemokine and cytokine responses: a dichotomy that is not entirely understood.

271 e generic differences relate to an intrinsic dichotomy that segregates self-derived and exogenous ant

272 ial proteins in nonhepatic tissues sets up a dichotomy that takes advantage of the preferential distr

273 ors: the ambiguity of the aleatory/epistemic dichotomy, the quantification of uncertainties as degree

274 ymbiodinium spp.) symbiosis exemplifies this dichotomy: the partnership is highly susceptible to 'ble

275 d reinforces the false idea of a rural-urban dichotomy; the spatial quantification of land change tha

276 We exploited this dichotomy to acutely inhibit induction of the latter set

277 t may be possible to exploit this functional dichotomy to enhance CNS repair.

278 nt modes of compensation for Tharsis and the dichotomy to separate their effects.

279 l in regulating and assisting early T helper dichotomy toward Th2 responses, which are detrimental in

280 Here we investigate this dichotomy using a gain-of-function subunit (BK(R207Q)) t

281 1 Z:E) together with evidence of mechanistic dichotomy via both singlet and triplet energy transfer m

282 This temporal dichotomy was also seen in the timing of cerebrospinal f

283 This dichotomy was due to p53 function.

284 This dichotomy was further underscored by small interfering R

285 An unexpected dichotomy was observed in the Ru-catalyzed asymmetric tr

286 This dichotomy was recapitulated by zaprinast, a phosphodiest

287 ter understand the mechanism underlying this dichotomy, we developed a minimal model of intact bacter

288 sed to the classically assumed dicot/monocot dichotomy, we found continuous variations in GC content

289 In investigating this dichotomy, we identified a novel mode of regulation of t

290 the molecular mechanism responsible for this dichotomy, we inserted the FLAG epitope into discrete lo

291 In rejecting this dichotomy, we instead assert that producing and understa

292 To understand this dichotomy, we investigated the dynamic interactions betw

293 the molecular mechanisms that underlie this dichotomy, we studied epigenetic modifications at the Cc

294 Rejecting any 'genes versus environment' dichotomy, we then consider genome interactions with env

295 a phenomenon called "migration-proliferation dichotomy." We previously showed that epidermal growth f

296 These mutually re-enforcing dichotomies, which have had a pernicious influence on ou

297 d of intermetallic compounds challenges this dichotomy with a growing list of phases whose structural

298 ed clades and a strongly supported ancestral dichotomy with northern populations (West Africa, Centra

299 tational findings suggest a clear functional dichotomy within the corticostriatal network, pointing t

300 We reveal a hitherto un-described dichotomy within V. longisporum lineage A1/D1 that corre