ライフサイエンスコーパス: child

1 ty with over 50% of variance specific to the child.

2 ociated with autism spectrum disorder in the child.

3 ng toward in utero immune programming of the child.

4 fference of 0.02 (95% CI, -0.17 to 0.21) per child.

5 to the family environment of the developing child.

6 hildren decline following the death of their child.

7 resses cross-classified clusters with only 1 child.

8 nt psychiatric diagnoses in the woman or her child.

9 refused and eventually accepted for another child.

10 ared change from day 0 to day 10 within each child.

11 gnancy and 9 months after the birth of their child.

12 nd are key to preventing transmission to the child.

13 lifelong risks to the health of the affected child.

14 tis etiology 24%; BMI 33.3 +/- 3.2 kg/m(2) ; Child A 92%; HVPG >/=10 mm Hg, 72%).

15 l bleeding stratified by cirrhosis severity (Child A versus B/C) by means of individual time-to-event

16 Child abuse has devastating and long-lasting consequence

17 Finally, results showed that child abuse is associated in the Kappa intron with a sel

18 A history of child abuse specifically associated in the anterior insu

19 e anterior cingulate cortex as a function of child abuse.

20 To examine the relationship between child adiposity at 8 y of age and repeated urinary bioma

21 5 and 8 y of age were associated with higher child adiposity, but earlier childhood concentrations we

22 Early-life phthalate exposure may influence child adiposity, but prior studies have not determined i

23 ncentrations were not associated with excess child adiposity.

24 The height difference for a child aged 3 y consuming 3 cups noncow milk/d relative t

25 Of the HHs with a child aged 6-23 months, 16% were ineligible because they

26 nosis/referent date and the birth of a first child among both male and female survivors compared with

27 ateral hand and forearm transplantation in a child, an 8-year-old boy with previous living-related ki

28 us research, are associated with the risk of child and adolescent asthma hospitalization, particularl

29 ion targeted sequencing study of ADHD in 152 child and adolescent cases and 188 controls across an a

30 Industry-sponsored child and adolescent depression trials suffer from a num

31 The WHO Child and Adolescent Mental Health Atlas, published in 2

32 trial (IMPACT) at 15 National Health Service child and adolescent mental health service (CAMHS) clini

33 alth Atlas, published in 2005, reported that child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) in E

34 nical and research center, the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at New York University L

35 ly applied cross-sectionally to the study of child and adolescent psychopathology, the nature of the

36 increased exposure, and persist across both child and adult age groups.

37 y look to neighboring states for examples of child and adult lifesaving law.

38 s associated with an increase in the risk of child and maternal mental health problems.

39 an whites to have experienced the death of a child and of a spouse.

40 of these 2 treatments on parent weight loss, child and parent dietary intake, child and parent physic

41 dary outcomes were parent weight loss (BMI), child and parent energy intake, child and parent physica

42 loss (BMI), child and parent energy intake, child and parent physical activity (moderate to vigorous

43 eight loss, child and parent dietary intake, child and parent physical activity, parenting style, and

44 All Child SCAT3 components were assessed: child and parent report of symptom number and severity,

45 ion (CONTROL; matched for dose with LOW), on child anthropometrics, and to explore putative mediators

46 associations of biomedical (ie, maternal and child anthropometry and haemoglobin and preterm birth) a

47 e time, maternal age and education, and both child asthma and vitamin D concentration at age 3 y did

48 1.01-1.09) was significantly associated with child asthma hospitalizations independent of human rhino

49 ows for the influence of nitrate (NO3(-)) on child asthma, accounting for effect modification by sex

50 long-term risks of adult obesity for a given child at his or her present age and weight.

51 Previous observations of a higher risk of child autism spectrum disorder with serotonergic antidep

52 ients (75%) had esophageal varices, 21% were Child-B, and 29% had at least 1 previous episode of live

53 nterval [CI], 15.8 to 23.1; P<0.001), on the Child Behavior Checklist (difference, 13.1; 95% CI, 10.7

54 and Social Maturity Scale, and scores on the Child Behavior Checklist and the Pediatric Quality of Li

55 roblem T score >/=2 SD above the mean on the Child Behavior Checklist).

56 opressin (AVP), and measured coparenting and child behavior problems at 6 years.

57 ty that values strong family ties, universal child benefits, and free education for all children from

58 2 clinical-community interventions improved child BMI z score and health-related quality of life, as

59 es for childhood obesity and improvements in child BMI.

60 ciations of SCB intake during pregnancy with child body composition have been unclear.We explored whe

61 t partially mediated these associations from child body composition to restrictive feeding (e.g., for

62 ions of the relation between restriction and child body composition were examined with multivariable

63 on of the effects of maternal CM exposure on child brain development and suggest this effect may orig

64 PBDE congeners were modeled as a function of child characteristics, including neighborhood-level soci

65 determinants might not sufficiently enhance child cognition, and that programmes addressing socioenv

66 amine sex-specific effects, and few examined child cognition.

67 difference in cognitive function z score) on child cognitive function at age 7-14 years (i.e., joint

68 were measured within the prospective mother-child cohort Lifestyle and Environmental Factors and The

69 born 2002-2006 from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, a population-based pregnancy cohort,

70 Child contact tracing has been widely recommended but po

71 1354 (79%) of 1718 child contacts had no symptoms, of whom 41 (3%) had copr

72 e modified algorithm, high-risk asymptomatic child contacts were at increased risk for coprevalent di

73 a pragmatic screening approach for managing child contacts.

74 isease in either symptomatic or asymptomatic child contacts: in symptomatic contacts, eight (5%) of 1

75 arent-reported child depression severity and child cortisol response following stress were also measu

76 which is provided to the parent without the child, could be similarly effective and easier to dissem

77 household survey and census data sources on child deaths to produce estimates of under-5 and neonata

78 ties to reduce iatrogenic harm and avoidable child deaths.

79 Parent-reported child depression severity and child cortisol response fo

80 HBGM had no impact on child development [beta: -0.017 (95% CI: -0.133, 0.098)]

81 atus is thus a substantial barrier to normal child development and perpetuates health inequalities th

82 Gender differences in child development have been extensively studied in high-

83 rain development.We evaluated the effects on child development of home fortification with lipid-based

84 come countries where undernutrition and poor child development remain significant public health chall

85 CI: -0.133, 0.098)]; CBGM+NS reduced overall child development scores by -0.118 SD (95% CI: -0.230, -

86 s; 51% boys [n = 3420]) in the 1958 National Child Development Study, and 4448 participants (aged 16

87 bjective was to assess gender disparities in child development that might arise from differential inv

88 ys after conception are highly important for child development, but the next 7000 days are likewise i

89 all in magnitude but still meaningful from a child-development perspective, because these events do n

90 nown to have important impacts on the mother child dyad during pregnancy.

91 This study recruited 172 parent-child dyads (mean [SD] age: parents 42.3 [6.4] years; ch

92 ).The analysis included 918 mother-singleton child dyads from the Danish National Birth Cohort.

93 nes in placentas and cord blood of 90 mother-child dyads in association with the methylenetetrahydrof

94 d weight.Data were available for 4689 mother-child dyads participating in Generation R, a prospective

95 n a clinical convenience sample of 80 mother-child dyads.

96 No child experienced a complication related to the interven

97 No child experienced more than a mild reaction, 4 of the 8

98 curred at concentrations below EPA estimated child exposure levels, and raises concerns for human hea

99 mPFC connectivity in infancy predicted lower child externalizing symptoms at 6 years as mediated by c

100 tion and organic acids profile in breast-fed child faeces fermentations.

101 eeding was assessed with the parent-reported Child Feeding Questionnaire, and children's body mass in

102 Child food- and drink-sharing behaviors should be includ

103 of availability of durable, potent drugs in child-friendly formulations in LMICs and adherence diffi

104 pH and higher enzyme concentrations of young child gastric digestion conditions compared to infant co

105 epal and Uganda, testing the hypothesis that child growth is sensitive to precipitation during key pe

106 intestinal outcomes, psychological outcomes, child growth outcomes, health outcomes resulting from nu

107 oportion of households in which at least one child had an HIV test within 4 weeks of enrolment.

108 i in source water (25%), stored water (77%), child hands (43%), food (58%), flies (50%), ponds (97%),

109 The Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study is the largest multicountry e

110 atulates the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study on delivering on their grant

111 ata from the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study where relevant to assess thei

112 olled in the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study, a large study of community-a

113 edded in the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study.

114 onths in the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study.

115 resources available in early life influences child health and development.

116 Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Net

117 rsions of the community health club model on child health and nutrition outcomes.

118 tres addressed maternal and neonatal health, child health and nutrition, reproductive health, and pre

119 s in delivering and maintaining maternal and child health care in Israel.

120 DA+) to reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health for 2013 and complete trends in reproductiv

121 ease in reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health funding over the period 2003-13 is encourag

122 broader immunization and mother, newborn and child health goals in ten focus countries of the Polio E

123 gy for community engagement and maternal and child health immunisation campaigns in insecure and conf

124 s at the Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health in Bangkok, Thailand, this article provides

125 complementary methods to analyse progress in child health in Ethiopia between 1990 and 2014.

126 been associated with improved perinatal and child health outcomes.

127 tates leads to an improvement in maternal or child health outcomes.

128 resent reproductive, maternal, neonatal, and child health programmes focused on biomedical determinan

129 n services and other maternal, neonatal, and child health programs in Africa that have benefitted fro

130 stence of both flavivirologists and maternal-child health researchers who were poised to tackle this

131 Infants enrolled in the Drakenstein child health study had lung function at 6 weeks and 1 ye

132 The Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health study was conducted across 7 diverse resear

133 ends in reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health support for the period 2003-13.

134 cost-utility analysis were derived from the Child Health Utility 9D.

135 PERCH (Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health) is a case-control study of pneumonia in ch

136 reatment, water and sanitation, maternal and child health, basic education and literacy, economic and

137 ingya people face a cycle of poor infant and child health, malnutrition, waterborne illness, and lack

138 might arise from differential investment in child health, nutrition, and education in six countries

139 rment (0.07 units; 95% CI, -0.02 to 0.16) or child health-related quality of life (0.89 units; 95% CI

140 hanges in age- and sex-specific BMI z score, child health-related quality of life measured by the Ped

141 rine access for protecting water quality and child health.

142 ies (MPOWER) was of benefit to perinatal and child health.

143 IDS, malaria, tuberculosis, and maternal and child health.

144 d at the center of global efforts to improve child health.

145 n is associated with substantial benefits to child health.

146 has been associated with harmful effects on child health.

147 tracting out important areas of maternal and child healthcare led to a reduction in neonatal mortalit

148 nship between community latrine coverage and child height was strongest among households without a la

149 Child height-for-age had a significant and positive line

150 trol and Prevention elimination of mother-to-child HIV transmission goal of 1 per 100000 live births.

151 tor progress toward elimination of mother-to-child HIV transmission.

152 , 2016, at the urban Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital (RMMCH), Johannesburg, South Africa.

153 6 supplementation (1 month-16 years), and 37 child hospital controls (5 days-15 years) were analyzed.

154 p in our 24 families included a parent and a child in 67% of cases and less often 2 siblings (29%).

155 bar spine and pelvic anatomy relevant to the child in their evaluation with this presenting symptom.

156 understood, however, is the structure of the child interface interaction networks (IINs), which map t

157 ternal CM exposure was associated with lower child intracranial volume (F1,70 = 6.84, p = .011), whic

158 that the effects are larger if the surviving child is older and less prominent if the deceased child

159 d-down adult body, and real (undistorted) or child-like voice feedback.

160 e protective effect of parents' education on child malnourishment by no less than 17%.

161 eading to violence against women and further child maltreatment, which in turn increases the risk of

162 ratios for subsequent onset of maternal and child mental health problems associated with first trans

163 ternal mental health explained any effect on child mental health.

164 es of under-graduate pre-registration adult, child, mental health nursing, midwifery and paramedic pr

165 Great inequity exists in child mortality across regions and in urban versus rural

166 al encephalopathy (NE) is a leading cause of child mortality and longer-term impairment.

167 The significant drop in child mortality due to diarrhea has been primarily attri

168 intention-to-treat approach, was cumulative child mortality from treatment assignment to age 18 mont

169 ational and subnational levels and causes of child mortality in China annually from 1996 to 2015 to d

170 ; retinol) supplementation is used to reduce child mortality in countries with high rates of malnutri

171 across geographic regions and with different child mortality levels demonstrate that under routine us

172 57% in countries with low, medium, and high child mortality, respectively, and RV5 VE of 90% and 45%

173 46% in countries with low, medium, and high child mortality, respectively.

174 f 90% and 45% in countries with low and high child mortality, respectively.

175 need for tracking even more local trends in child mortality.

176 ntaminated water sources is a major cause of child mortality.

177 ing recent evidence from countries with high child mortality.

178 en included in official estimates of under-5 child mortality.

179 icyclists, car seat and booster seat use for child motor vehicle passengers, speed limit and drunk dr

180 and childhood patients (>/=4.3 years; MBSHH-Child; n=38).

181 ssociation between prenatal BPA exposure and child neurobehavior at 3 y of age in a prospective cohor

182 ne-deficient pregnant women had no effect on child neurodevelopment at age 5-6 years.

183 inguistic properties, even in the hands of a child not exposed to a language model.

184 adly based economic development in promoting child nutrition.

185 groups based on recommendations, the risk of child obesity was consistently highest for women who wer

186 ften involve cross-cousins-marriage with the child of a parent's opposite-sex sibling-but it is uncle

187 to embody adults in the body of a 4-year-old child or a scaled-down adult body.

188 s conditions, which included embodiment in a child or scaled-down adult body, and real (undistorted)

189 mone-behavior constellations for the mature, child-orientated coparental bond; and demonstrate the fl

190 Israel is home to a child-oriented society that values strong family ties, u

191 EVL on rebleeding was different according to Child (P for interaction <0.001).

192 inary triclosan concentrations in 389 mother-child pairs enrolled in the Health Outcomes and Measures

193 In 219 mother-child pairs from Cincinnati, Ohio, we quantified nine ur

194 The analysis included 467 mother-child pairs.

195 Primary anxiety symptoms (measured by child, parent, or clinician), remission, response, and a

196 eciprocity where the prior behavior of their child partner influenced their subsequent level of donat

197 We studied 41 adult and child patients aged >/=6 years with ocular misalignment

198 Child PFAS plasma concentrations were not associated wit

199 averted, palliative care, contraception, and child physical and intellectual growth.

200 1, 2015, through leading research groups for child pneumonia identified through a comprehensive liter

201 in future research with typical and atypical child populations.

202 ts are marred by Israel's high prevalence of child poverty (more than 30%), particularly among Arabs

203 aking action on a nationwide scale to reduce child poverty are essential for maintaining health gains

204 of a broader government strategy to improve child public health nutrition.

205 age Liver Disease including serum sodium and Child Pugh Scores.

206 oup performance status of 1 or less, and had Child-Pugh A liver disease.

207 treatment), progressed on sorafenib, and had Child-Pugh A liver function were enrolled.

208 infection and biopsy-proven cirrhosis, were Child-Pugh class A, and had no prior liver complications

209 However, its effectiveness in patients with Child-Pugh class B cirrhosis and any moderating effects

210 re liver failures occurring in patients with Child-Pugh class B disease; one led to death.

211 oup; and lysoPC a C20:3 levels were lower in Child-Pugh Class C than in Class A and Class B in HBV-as

212 iotics were associated with a slightly worse child quality of life (score of 90.2 for broad-spectrum

213 Additionally, this child rearing style was associated with heightened indic

214 ma control was assessed by parent report and child report (primary outcome), and blood was collected

215 timated amount of sulfur used within 1 km of child residence during the year prior to pulmonary evalu

216 No child resuppressed <80 copies/ml after confirmed VL rebo

217 Models that adjusted for child's age and sex displayed significantly increased AD

218 er and common infections does not affect the child's basic school performance.

219 ved threats to the safety or security of the child's bodily integrity, family, or social structures,

220 ress response systems broadly throughout the child's body (toxic stress).

221 emotional impact of the illusion of owning a child's body, opening up possibilities for health applic

222 One child's cfDNA from the AH and tumor DNA were subjected t

223 alteration in the visual neural pathway in a child's developing brain that can lead to permanent visi

224 ive to precipitation during key periods in a child's early life.

225 who was registered as a dog owner during the child's first year of life.

226 onvenience stores within a 500-m radius of a child's home was associated with a decrease in mean telo

227 suggest this effect may originate during the child's intrauterine period of life, which may have down

228 atment potentially can be experienced over a child's lifetime.

229 l sulfur applied within 0.5, 1, and 3km of a child's residence during the week, month, and 12 mo prio

230 s apart (ICCs = 0.4-0.6) but poor for annual child samples (ICCs = 0.2-0.4).

231 ty was fair to good during pregnancy and for child samples taken weeks apart (ICCs = 0.4-0.6) but poo

232 For maternal and child samples, we calculated intraclass correlation coef

233 scales assessing quality of life (parent and child; scale, 1-10), and the strengths and difficulties

234 All Child SCAT3 components were assessed: child and parent r

235 Age had the largest effect on all Child SCAT3 components, with children 5 to 7 years of ag

236 th care professionals with interpretation of Child SCAT3 scores for young athletes with a concussion

237 ber and severity of symptoms reported by the child (severity: boys, 15.1 [9.8] vs girls, 11.8 [9.2];

238 tween BPA and BRIEF-P scores was modified by child sex (BPAxsex p-values</=0.03).

239 When stratified by child sex (including 99 females with ASD, 77 with ID, an

240 PA was not associated with WPPSI-III scores; child sex did not modify these associations.

241 iations and evaluated effect modification by child sex.

242 models and conducted stratified analyses by child sex.

243 e effect modification by maternal stress and child sex.

244 , controlling animal movement, creating safe child spaces, improving veterinary care, and hygiene pro

245 The Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT3) is a post

246 y altered metabolic pathways associated with child stunting.We measured 677 serum metabolites using l

247 METHODS AND 191 child SUD cases (<5 years of age) were selected for anal

248 nding a diagnosis for their autopsy-negative child SUD cases.

249 4 mo (IFA-MNP), and 4) IFA (as above) and no child supplement (IFA-Control).

250 established ambitious targets for improving child survival by 2030, optimal intervention planning an

251 Amid improving child survival in Africa, there was substantial heteroge

252 s should receive most attention in improving child survival through enhanced policy and programmes in

253 g children with longitudinal VLs, only 5% of child-time post-week 24 was spent with persistent low-le

254 dolescents requiring transition of care from child to adult services.

255 st 4 weeks prior to testing, and a mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) rate at 12 months of 4.9%; we

256 bout the viral determinants of HIV mother-to-child transmission (MTCT).

257 Programs for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of human immunodeficiency vir

258 ispecies found in mothers, the HIV mother-to-child transmission bottleneck favors the transmission of

259 feeding setting with a low risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV is unclear.

260 stfeeding areas with a low risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

261 y recommended treatment to prevent mother-to-child transmission of syphilis.

262 iven viral replication capacity on mother-to-child transmission, the replication capacities of 148 re

263 stigated the viral determinants of mother-to-child transmission.

264 Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) and Model for End-stage Liver

265 atic decompensation, particularly those with Child-Turcotte-Pugh class C disease, had lower SVR rates

266 er Disease Sodium scores ( P < .001), higher Child-Turcotte-Pugh scores ( P < .001), and higher Cirrh

267 Within clusters, households with a child under the age of 4.5 years were eligible.

268 The child underwent total excision of the lesion.

269 significant association was observed between child use of vitamin D supplements and decreased odds of

270 Similarly, the increasing trend in child vaccination completion during the pre-epidemic per

271 ition (Standardized Assessment of Concussion-child version [SAC-C]), and balance (modified Balance Er

272 Diagnostic Imaging, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.

273 irmed upper respiratory tract infections per child was 1.05 (95% CI, 0.91-1.19) for the high-dose gro

274 tion, and paternal BMI was assessed when the child was 18 months old.

275 infant anthropometry were followed until the child was 3 mo old.

276 rted remembering the information while their child was crying.

277 is older and less prominent if the deceased child was either disabled or an infant, suggesting sensi

278 Spending per child was greatest for infants younger than 1 year, at $

279 At least one child was HIV tested in 93 (20%) households in the no-in

280 The primary outcome measure was child weight loss (body mass index [BMI] and BMI z score

281 Child weight loss after 6 months was -0.25 BMI z scores

282 18-month follow-up with a mean difference in child weight loss of 0.001 (95% CI, -0.06 to 0.06).

283 Maternal concern about child weight partially mediated these associations from

284 nship with community latrine coverage, while child weight-for-age and household water quality had non

285 ble mediating role of maternal concern about child weight.Data were available for 4689 mother-child d

286 onstellations and its unique contribution to child well-being.

287 d with fewer children and older age at first child whereas higher polygenic risk of ADHD is associate

288 We report a child with a novel mutation in the linker domain of STAT

289 We identify a SHORT syndrome child with a novel partial loss-of-function defect in PK

290 khead box A2, FOXA2 (c.505T>C, p.S169P) in a child with CHI and CH with craniofacial dysmorphic featu

291 detailed neuropathological examination of a child with extreme megalencephaly due to a constitutiona

292 ped from a podocyte cell line derived from a child with HIVAN led to the identification of TNF-alpha

293 We studied a child with life-threatening, recurrent respiratory tract

294 le, multivessel coronary artery disease in a child with PCI with BRS implantation.

295 and forearm transplantation in an 8-year-old child with quadrimembral amputations and a previous kidn

296 iant in the nuclear envelope gene SYNE1 in a child with severe dilated cardiomyopathy that underwent

297 1688 households had at least one child with unknown HIV status and were enrolled into the

298 an overall incidence of 0.86 infections per child-year by stool and serology.

299 these, 75 (5.3%) died within 1 y during 1318 child-years of observation.

300 aged 28 days to 16 years was 6.79 per 10000 child-years.