ライフサイエンスコーパス: branch

1 ty that facilitates binding of the C2 methyl branch.

2 o the soma, the primary neurite and the axon branch.

3 cate with multiple targets by forming axonal branches.

4 ductive organs develop on very short lateral branches.

5 imic the basic features of natural stems and branches.

6 and graft copolymers with precisely defined branches.

7 here fucose groups are displayed on separate branches.

8 y M member 8 (TRPM8(EGFPf/+)) locus in the 3 branches.

9 growth factor activation to form new vessel branches.

10 to be vital for axonal growth and dendritic branching.

11 t we explore the mechanism that causes fiber branching.

12 longation and induces aberrant alveolar side-branching.

13 ll seven hierarchical orders of the vascular branching.

14 , a period of extensive ductal outgrowth and branching.

15 astatic colony growth, vascular density, and branching.

16 m ectopic overexpression of tru1 in axillary branches, a critical step in mediating the effects of do

17 ketoreductase pair involved in production of branched acids in the roundworm, Ascaris suum, that demo

18 s with both WASP and SCAR/WAVE-activators of branched actin assembly-make actin-filled pseudopods.

19 sts, we show that the retrograde flux of the branched actin network promotes the proximal growth of t

20 g their growth and dynamically tethering the branched actin network to the WASP-family proteins that

21 ly proteins are known to promote assembly of branched actin networks by stimulating the filament-nucl

22 lization of Arp3 (actin-related protein 3, a branched actin polymerization protein) and palladin (an

23 alpha-helix, whereupon cyclopropanation and branching activity competed with chain elongation.

24 lyzed hydroformylation that is selective for branched aldehyde products from unbiased alkene substrat

25 ic compound's molecular structure (n-alkane, branched alkane, and cycloalkane) and its propensity to

26 o shown to be applicable to the C2-selective branched alkylation of azabenzimidazoles.

27 Branched alkylation with N,N-dimethyl acrylamide was suc

28 tibility is demonstrated for both linear and branched alkylations.

29 analysis revealed that E25 produced a highly branched alpha-glucan with (alpha1-->3) and (alpha1-->6)

30 USP28 controls activation of both the TP53 branch and the GATA4/NFkB branch that controls the senes

31 luoroquinolone-resistant isolates were short-branched and geographically structured, consistent with

32 hickening of the walls of numerous bronchial branches and a "ground glass" opacity in the anterior se

33 In contrast, more lateral branches and delayed flowering time were observed in SPL

34 itecture by increasing the number of rosette branches and reducing inflorescence height.

35 sprouting, which results in the loss of side branches and the enlargement of vessels when pericyte fu

36 Severe growth retardation, distorted branches and up-curled leaves were observed in miR156-im

37 h vary in acyl chain length, saturation, and branching and carry head groups that vary in size and ch

38 ty, the vasculature is more complicated with branching and coiling especially in tumors.

39 echanism by which laminins modulate vascular branching and endothelial cell proliferation during reti

40 ceosome in two transesterification reactions-branching and exon ligation.

41 AZD4547 significantly inhibited ductal branching and MEC proliferation in vivo, which corrobora

42 gen matrix, RhoA knockout reduced fibroblast branching and meshwork formation and resulted in more co

43 While postsynaptic maturation, terminal branching and neurotransmission was exaggerated in the C

44 rive the process, that partial inhibition of branching and polymerization lead to different character

45 llular matrix (ECM), are known to drive cell branching and shape change largely through a myosin-II-m

46 Consistently, dendritic branching and spine density are reduced in cortical neur

47 ng both beneficial traits caused undesirable branching and sterility due to epistasis, which breeders

48 Axonal branching and terminal arborization are fundamental even

49 s multiple sites consistently decreased root branching and/or mycorrhizal colonization, but increased

50 by aggregates of certain sizes in the parent branch, and to the change in the exact flow split locati

51 perative period of endovascular (infrarenal, branched, and fenestrated) and open aortic repair using

52 ns in the anterior- and lateral-dorsal nerve branches, and that sensitization induced by tissue damag

53 quired for netrin-1-mediated axon outgrowth, branching, and attraction.

54 flowering time, main stem branching, rosette branching, and final plant height and observed several s

55 chanisms of 5'-splice site (ss) recognition, branching, and intron release, but lacked information on

56 AtLAZY2 and AtLAZY4 determined lateral root branch angle.

57 viving fragments of mycelium, usually around branches, appear to be the preferred sites of resealing.

58 These branches are often maintained at specific angles with re

59 Liquid droplets dispensed on two juxtaposed branches are transported to a coalescence station, where

60 embership in the same clade, or evolutionary branch, as rodents and primates.

61 erived from a modification of a pre-existing branch at the dorsal base (subcoxa) of the leg.

62 ly- and per-fluorinated aliphatic (linear or branched at the alpha-carbon) and aromatic ester groups

63 , including one subtype CRF25 isolate, which branched basal to all CRF25 references.

64 Notably, all recombinant subtype H fragments branched basal to the H clade.

65 One branch belongs to the glide plane of a complementary 60

66 on (LDLT) because they can occlude secondary branch biliary ducts when placed above the biliary bifur

67 In contrast to patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB), heart failure patients with narrow

68 band VAs were characterized by a left bundle branch block and left inferior (n=12) or superior (n=2)

69 ) along with elimination of the right bundle branch block QRS morphology, increase in RV filling time

70 th congenital heart disease and right bundle branch block, RV cardiac resynchronization therapy carri

71 by using a variety of approaches (restricted branch/branch-site models and unrestricted branch-site-b

72 Changes in branches/branch frequency, intrinsic viscosity, and radi

73 em allowing for the first time the selective branched C-H alkylation of benzimidazoles with Michael a

74 The average ODxRS for fine linear branching calcifications was 29.6, whereas the ODxRS for

75 spectrometric analysis reveals that Ub chain branching can indeed be detected using both Ub binding d

76 d UPR activation, and in particular the PERK branch, can reduce protein synthesis and initiate cell d

77 lcohols and Ph* (Me5C6) ketones to give beta-branched carbonyl products is described (21 examples).

78 ore favorable packing of oleates compared to branched carboxylates on the (100) facets of CdSe quantu

79 rally multipolar and had extensive, sparsely branching central processes (presumptive dendrites) that

80 rations of amino acids (AAs), in particular, branched chain AAs (BCAAs), are often found increased in

81 th microbial function; 13 pathways including branched chain amino acid synthesis were significantly e

82 ed esters arising from partial catabolism of branched chain amino-acids.

83 es, mainly lactate, alpha-ketoglutarate, and branched chain keto-acids.

84 and even-alkyl chain alkylresorcinols (AR), branched-chain alkylresorcinols (bcAR) and methylalkylre

85 . 2.2.1.6), which is the first enzyme in the branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis pathway.

86 It also increases our knowledge of the role branched-chain amino acid catabolism plays in seed devel

87 thesized that protein, essential amino acid, branched-chain amino acid, and leucine intakes are assoc

88 duced muscle expression of genes involved in branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) metabolism.

89 Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino ac

90 Complete oxidation of the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine (

91 luding diacylglycerols and triacylglycerols, branched-chain amino acids, and markers reflecting metab

92 es of cardiovascular disease risk (including branched-chain amino acids, select unsaturated lipid spe

93 rategy to two essential E. coli enzymes: the branched-chain aminotransferase BCAT and the DNA replica

94 PM had a higher content of saturated FA and branched-chain FA.

95 like very-long-chain fatty acids [VLCFAs] or branched-chain fatty acids) and lack of products (like b

96 porate straight-chain and bacterial specific branched-chain fatty acids.

97 olomic analysis revealed increased levels of branched-chain keto acids (BCKA), and BCAA in plasma of

98 oduction in leukaemia cells by aminating the branched-chain keto acids.

99 lysis indicates the presence of K48 in these branched chains.

100 sed co-metabolic interactions in more deeply branching clades.

101 Their branches closely associate with neurons.

102 ays and provide biosynthetic access to alpha-branched compounds as precursors for polymers and other

103 idual BANFs are flexible, with the number of branches controlled by base strength in the hydrolysis p

104 ension, density, and calcification) of three branching coral species (Acropora muricata, Pocillopora

105 mporal and/or spatial variation in growth of branching corals, which are important contributors to th

106 ding those of CINCINNATA-like TCPs (TEOSINTE BRANCHED, CYCLOIDEA and PCF1/2) and members of the NGATH

107 cdk5r1a mutant larvae show similar branching defects as those observed in Cdk5 inhibitor-tr

108 lls of the mutants displayed stunted, poorly branched dendritic arbors.

109 2; 95% CI, -11.04 to -2.52; P = .002), nerve branch density (mean [SE] difference, -17.94 [5.45] bran

110 ectin chain length distribution, amylopectin branching density and co-crystallization of amylose with

111 roglia have been shown to influence vascular branching density and endothelial cell proliferation.

112 ascular plexus and consequently the vascular branching density is increased.

113 growth and guidance, formation of collateral branches depends on the regulation of microtubules, but

114 of intrinsic factors that control collateral branch development, we identified a role for microtubule

115 roposed explosion models-the helium-ignition branch-does exist in nature, and that such a model may a

116 long, imperfect double helix (domain I), one branched domain (domain II) containing a high-affinity R

117 ing the main duct (MD IPMNs) or the main and branch ducts (mixed IPMNs) of the pancreatic system is a

118 ene to higher molecular weights with reduced branching due to significant reductions in beta-hydrogen

119 ng of complementary ssDNA to generate highly branched duplex DNA structures.

120 es, and tuning sites along each phylogenetic branch during evolution.

121 Campylobacter jejuni harbors a branched electron transport chain, enabling respiration

122 ays that regulate tubulogenesis and vascular branching, elongation, and pruning.

123 to altered plant architecture with increased branching, enhanced regrowth after cutting and improved

124 hyl-3-hydroxy acids (1.1 +/- 0.2 g L(-1)) or branched enoic acids (1.12 +/- 0.06 g L(-1)) in the pres

125 ich react to form both soluble and insoluble branched ethylene-oxide-based polymers.

126 Time-lapse imaging reveals that branching events are synchronized across distant locatio

127 hilum, longitudinal fissure, lack of fissure branching, fissure ratio, and maximum granule size) to e

128 plants and bryophytes, but the trajectory of branching form diversification in bryophytes is unclear.

129 that is consistent with increased collateral branch formation.

130 ale evolutionary comparisons have shown that branching forms arose by convergence in vascular plants

131 e-specific genetic codes arose after Stentor branched from other ciliates.

132 n blood vessel diameter, density/growth, and branching from embryonic development to three months, sp

133 nutrient exchange takes place through highly branched fungal structures called arbuscules that are fo

134 This branched galactan structure has previously been identifi

135 mance via the manipulation of root and shoot branch growth angle.

136 initiate the nonlinear HCR, forming a chain-branching growth of DNA dendrimer by self-assembly.

137 d environmental regulation of root and shoot branch GSA.

138 ng-term multisite recording from pure axonal branches in a microscopy-compatible environment.

139 ation to those produced by alternate pathway branches in fungi from the plant-inhabiting Clavicipitac

140 fically, we highlight newly added leaves and branches in the genomic tree of bacterial and archaeal l

141 , 1-->6)-beta-d-glucans, while the degree of branching in all samples was similar.

142 This idea is based on increased branching in brc1 mutants, the effects of bud-regulating

143 nal guidance and promoted neurite growth and branching in microfluidic devices.

144 auxin transport is a conserved regulator of branching in vascular plant sporophytes.

145 actin distribution in three dimensions, with branching included as a directional spreading term.

146 ing plant branching patterns regulating both branch initiation and branch outgrowth.

147 included 20% of neurons with profuse axonal branching inside the nucleus and a dendritic arbor that

148 key belowground traits - root diameter, root branching intensity, first-order root length and mycorrh

149 tectures, depending on the number of lateral branches, internode elongation and phyllotaxy.

150 The electron branch is modulated by varying the BV dopant concentrati

151 Failure to branch is restricted to regions where YAP activity is re

152 in grass models, that is that inflorescence branching is regulated by novel localized signaling cent

153 selectivity switch, allowing both linear and branched isomers to be prepared with high selectivity in

154 onate (PFOS) and their respective linear and branched isomers.

155 ng and fragmentation at the tips of dendrite branches, leading to shortening or removal of dendrites.

156 The absolute difference in ADCs (right branch - left branch) was significantly different betwee

157 eme divergence scenarios e.g. with very long branch lengths, but the topologies of the population tre

158 short fragments (<150 base pairs) or highly branched long DNA products.

159 reater number of small pulmonary artery side branches <300 mum per cm vessel (3.8 +/- 1.1 vs. 1.8 +/-

160 ew branch with a delay, suggesting a role in branch maturation.

161 ogical analysis indicates that MAP7 promotes branch maturation.

162 reticulum and thus establishes a network of branched membrane tubules.

163 s also present in Cnidaria [6-8], an earlier-branching metazoan lineage.

164 ring endomesoderm specification in the early branching metazoan Nematostella vectensis (an anthozoan

165 increase its energy barrier through four-way branch migration.

166 density (mean [SE] difference, -17.94 [5.45] branches/mm2; 95% CI, -28.77 to -7.10; P = .001), nerve

167 regarding sexual dimorphism, bud induction, branching morphogenesis and cellular differentiation.

168 t mice have gross defects in chorioallantoic branching morphogenesis and placental vascular patternin

169 evelopment with lung buds failing to undergo branching morphogenesis and progressive atrophy of the p

170 rate that ACKR2 is an important regulator of branching morphogenesis in diverse biological contexts a

171 establish a model for post-pubertal mammary branching morphogenesis in which position-dependent, lin

172 Branching morphogenesis is a fundamental program for tis

173 Branching morphogenesis of developing organs requires co

174 stem cells that participate in mammary gland branching morphogenesis remain contested.

175 Branching morphogenesis requires the coordinated interpl

176 Expression of genes involved in branching morphogenesis, Gcm1, Syna and Synb, and in pat

177 wn function for Fgf20 in mammary budding and branching morphogenesis.

178 MCAK expression on MT growth dynamics and EC branching morphology.

179 Here, we investigate the role of TPX2 in branching MT nucleation.

180 hree PDB-structures, 2JXV (hairpin), 2N3R (3-branch multi-loop) and 1EHZ (tRNA).

181 ers could dendritically assemble into highly branched nanostructure upon introducing a trigger sequen

182 Removing the branched network junctions from the analysis caused a sl

183 was severely compromised with >40% of axonal branches no longer responding to AP-stimulation.

184 ster bonds neither affected chains length or branching nor complex size but reduced the density of ag

185 pectin is dependent on the presence and the branch of arabinogalactan type II (AGII) structure.

186 Targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT) is a branch of cancer medicine concerned with the use of radi

187 between two aromatic rings has enabled every branch of chemical science.

188 synthase, the second enzyme in the guanylate branch of de novo purine biosynthesis.

189 This branch of epidemiology uses information on pathogen vari

190 inactivated set of genes encoding the upper branch of methyl group oxidation to CO2 as well as membr

191 es a fundamental, but formerly unrecognized, branch of neuronal proteostasis and mitochondrial qualit

192 Our finding provides evidence that one branch of previously proposed explosion models-the heliu

193 ed the peripheral and central endings of the branch of the hypoglossal nerve that supplies the syrinx

194 here that the PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4 signaling branch of the integrated endoplasmic reticulum stress re

195 motifs for a selection of kinases from each branch of the kinome, with and without known substrates,

196 We show that ALG-5 defines a distinct branch of the miRNA pathway affecting the expression of

197 functionally characterize a newly identified branch of the UPR initiated by the ER-localized co-chape

198 of AP propagation in unmyelinated axons: (1) branches of a single axonal arborization have variable A

199 However, other branches of artificial intelligence have designed crucia

200 balance between non-oxidative and oxidative branches of central carbon metabolism.

201 dently evolved pathogen effectors from three branches of life (ascomycete, eubacteria, and oomycete)

202 iding a source of coordination for these two branches of lipid synthesis.

203 rane ruffles of COS-7 cells and of dendritic branches of neurons.

204 Computers are now essential in all branches of science, but most researchers are never taug

205 standing the dynamics of systems across many branches of science, but our ability to gain mechanistic

206 anabolic) and degradative (i.e., catabolic) branches of the endomembrane system.

207 of mTOR are mediated by separate downstream branches of the pathway, in that mTORC1 (with adaptor pr

208 Branches of the same nerve containing different levels o

209 large spiking events propagating through the branches of the tree and leading to global coherent osci

210 ing stock collections to research across all branches of the tree of life, and outline the challenges

211 distributed along the peripheral and central branches of their bifurcated axons.

212 include parts of the trigeminal nerve; many branches of this complex terminate on the external surfa

213 al network requires regulated elongation and branching of axons, as well as the formation of synapses

214 an indeed be a key factor that regulates the branching of proton transfer events and therefore contri

215 ts motor abnormalities and affects dendritic branching of Purkinje cells, with no obvious synergistic

216 cess to highly hindered trisubstituted alpha-branched olefins, which when coupled with a cationic aza

217 on and the potential influence of collateral branches on pain sensitivity.

218 while input neurons arriving from the lobula branch only in one.

219 tes were unable to be determined because the branching order in the phylogenetic tree was inconsisten

220 remains unclear how macroscopic features of branched organs, including their size, network topology,

221 tterns regulating both branch initiation and branch outgrowth.

222 Hyperglycemia augments a branch pathway in glycolysis, the hexosamine biosyntheti

223 Remarkably, in K+-containing solution a branched pathway is required to drive the wild type sequ

224 mbryo and demonstrates a similar stereotyped branching pattern DiI-labeling.

225 ned by biliary epithelial cells, but how its branching patterns are precisely established is not clea

226 typic morphologies with columnar and layered branching patterns in a stepwise fashion from mid-metamo

227 variability in cable lengths (CV = 0.4) and branching patterns in the Gastric Mill (GM) neuron, an i

228 is a primary determinant of flowering plant branching patterns regulating both branch initiation and

229 We designed soft artificial branches perforated with longitudinal liquid-filled chan

230 16S V1-V2 amplicons) we identified two deep-branching plastid lineages based on 16S rRNA gene data.

231 quely metabolizes the gamma-carboxyl linked, branch point glutamate.

232 olled cytosolic enzyme situated at a crucial branch point of central plant metabolism.

233 or understanding and controlling the central branch point of this pharmacologically important group o

234 Watson-Crick base pairing with the 5' ss and branch point.

235 0 and Q633 to establish a pivotal allosteric branching point.

236 , the sequence motifs found in the potential branch-point region differed between retained and consti

237 ng analysis reveals that MAP7 is enriched at branch points and colocalizes with stable microtubules,

238 sis of sulfone adducts that could be used as branch points for further diversification.

239 protection in serum relative to conventional branched polyethylenimine control.

240 A highly branched polymer (PEI) is used for reduction and simulta

241 hanism where the hydride is delivered to the branched position of a Rh-allyl intermediate.Reduction o

242 Astrocytes extend highly branched processes that form functionally isolated micro

243 By utilizing the Ph* group, the beta-branched products could be straightforwardly cleaved to

244 for selectivity, forming predominantly alpha-branched products even when paired with a thiolase that

245 hos, CF3-allenes react with methanol to form branched products of hydrohydroxymethylation as single r

246 aries), respectively, by tuning the periodic-branching programme of epithelial progenitors.

247 and recruitment of F-actin and of the actin-branching protein cortactin.

248 of growth persistence specifically within EC branched protrusions.

249 ough produced with high MSM showed a reduced branching rate (-14%), a high end-point rate (+25%) and

250 ldehyde, were positively correlated with the branching ratio of SO4(*-) reacting with benzene, but in

251 xity and structure on product distributions, branching ratios and role of intersystem crossing for th

252 drive the state-to-state electronic transfer branching ratios in a model donor-bridge-acceptor system

253 se mutant suggests a molecular mechanism for branch regulation and the potential influence of collate

254 MT flexibility in N-C coupling and neuronal-branching regulation during neuronal migration.

255 ucture of complex trajectories with multiple branches remains a challenging computational problem.

256 ing of a single apical dendrite with further branches, remains largely unknown.

257 by the dynamic formation of filamentous and branched respiratory syncytial virus particles, and asse

258 mune inflammation of the aorta and its large branches, resulting in aortic arch syndrome, blindness,

259 al vein occlusions were further divided into branch retinal (BRVO), hemi-retinal and central retinal

260 anagement of macular edema (ME) secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).

261 impairment due to macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).

262 urther experiments conducted on natural tree branches reveal the same phenomenology.

263 area, growth rate, flowering time, main stem branching, rosette branching, and final plant height and

264 of isolated MOS indicated minimal amounts of branched saccharides.

265 Complete branched selectivity is even achieved for ethyl methacry

266 ur accessory iron-sulfur [FeS] clusters in a branched series that transfer electrons to and from the

267 in growing from the cell tip and undergoing branching, similar to filamentous fungi.

268 d branch/branch-site models and unrestricted branch-site-based models (BS-REL, BUSTED and RELAX)), ou

269 nt and is maintained postnatally at arterial branch sites.

270 independently to collectively re-form a now branched skeletal structure.

271 pendent Cntn5 expression in ooDSGCs leads to branch-specific homophilic interactions with interneuron

272 Protein starvation triggered branch-specific plastic changes in these dopaminergic ne

273 procedure using a combination of population branch statistics (PBS) and number of segregating sites

274 roxide (FeOOH) catalysts, originate from the branch structure of Co0.54Fe0.46OOH on its surface so as

275 e involved in the generation of the X- and Y-branched structures that are the hallmarks of HSV replic

276 ed by the formation of mixed Ub linkages and branched structures.

277 suggests that there are two states of shear-branching structures: the fractal structure with a long-

278 ated with reductions in vascular density and branching suggestive of vessel normalization.

279 ropin-dependent increases in vasculature and branching surrounding follicles.

280 TP production; it requires the activity of a branched TCA cycle, in which glutamine-dependent reducti

281 In Setaria spp, inflorescence branches terminate in either a spikelet or a sterile bri

282 Compound 3, which bore a lipidic moiety in a branched tetramer structure, showed approximately 10-fol

283 orce for founding the distinct one-metal-ion branch that contains all known AP superfamily sulfatases

284 n of both the TP53 branch and the GATA4/NFkB branch that controls the senescence-associated secretory

285 The intrahepatic biliary network is a highly branched three-dimensional network lined by biliary epit

286 aments generated and turned over by filament branching through the Arp2/3 complex.

287 ds our current understanding of the ureteric branch tip niche.

288 e and unexpected Schwann cell elongation and branching to form long, parallel processes.

289 spectral features are closely related to the branching topology of the associated river networks.

290 proliferation and a reduced total number of branching tubules in three-dimensional human dermal orga

291 Branched ubiquitin chains are particularly challenging,

292 icot and monocotyledonous species to prevent branching under light-limiting conditions.

293 ty for forming products with an alpha-methyl branch using a propionyl-CoA extender unit.

294 -D characteristics of polypoidal structures, branching vascular networks (BVNs), and origin of PCV us

295 explorers', for their ability to adopt a non-branching vegetative hyphal conformation and rapidly tra

296 Organoid branching was dependent on stimulation by FGF2, and Ptpr

297 lute difference in ADCs (right branch - left branch) was significantly different between the two grou

298 The branches were not visible after 2h of enzymatic incubati

299 with stable microtubules, but enters the new branch with a delay, suggesting a role in branch maturat

300 his work, we describe a distant evolutionary branch within genotype D4.