ライフサイエンスコーパス: abbreviation

1 abbreviation, 163 did not define at least 1 abbreviation.

2 in seeking to identify the definition of an abbreviation.

3 ns and the average number of definitions per abbreviation.

4 observed only in association with marked APD abbreviation.

5 acts, including both acronym and non-acronym abbreviations.

6 ensive, or focus exclusively on acronym-type abbreviations.

7 cuments do not contain the long forms of the abbreviations.

8 Of the products that included an abbreviation, 163 did not define at least 1 abbreviation

9 as nucleic acids (non-ambiguous) and peptide abbreviations (3-letter) was highly accurate, whereas cl

10 no change (10 to 100 micromol/L) or a slight abbreviation (300 micromol/L) of the QT interval and no

11 actors (incorrect drug name, dosage form, or abbreviation) (93 errors, 13.4%).

12 to fill in questionnaires (PSSI, CSSI) (see abbreviations) about their sedation experiences.

13 ility Index (hereafter referred to using the abbreviation ACC for the first 3 letters of Accessibilit

14 as unaccompanied by substantial lumbar spine abbreviation, an adaptation restricted to vertical climb

15 identify the most probable definition for an abbreviation and also produces an estimated accuracy of

16 w, searchable, cross-referenced, database of abbreviations and acronyms in biotechnology and computer

17 ical literature grows, so does the number of abbreviations and the average number of definitions per

18 n database, ADAM, which covers commonly used abbreviations and their definitions (or long-forms) with

19 However, abbreviations and their definitions identified by an aut

20 A model of recognizing abbreviations and their long-forms from titles and abstr

21 an be effectively used to find full names of abbreviations and to disambiguate user queries.

22 Such variations may include abbreviations, annotations, misspellings, etc.

23 Abbreviations: ANOVA = analysis of variance, PBS = phosp

24 Abbreviations are an important type of terminology in th

25 About 19% of the novel abbreviations are non-acronym-type and these cover at le

26 These abbreviations are pervasive in all aspects of biology an

27 Ambiguous global abbreviations are resolved using support vector machines

28 Abbreviations: BisGMA, bisphenol A diglycidyl methacryla

29 Abbreviations: BMMSC, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell;

30 Abbreviations: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell, BMMSC;

31 We propose the name agmatidine, abbreviation C(+), for this modified cytidine.

32 Abbreviations: Cdt, cytolethal distending toxin; CSC, ca

33 Copy number abbreviation (CNA) is one type of genomic aberration tha

34 Abbreviations: COHRA, Center for Oral Health in Appalach

35 4%) and includes most of the frequently used abbreviations contained in the Unified Medical Language

36 Abbreviations: Cytochrome P450 Engineering Database, CYP

37 Abbreviations: cytolethal distending toxin (Cdt), connec

38 We have created another abbreviation database, ADAM, which covers commonly used

39 guage System (UMLS) Lexicon and the Stanford Abbreviation Database.

40 In this paper we propose an abbreviation definition identification algorithm that em

41 Automatic abbreviation definition identification can help resolve

42 of strategies to identify the most probable abbreviation definition.

43 ses such as MEDLINE only a small fraction of abbreviation-definition pairs can be examined manually.

44 An automatic way to estimate the accuracy of abbreviation-definition pairs extracted from text is nee

45 aracterized as glucocorticoid resistant (SR, abbreviation derived from "steroid resistant").

46 The Simple and Robust Abbreviation Dictionary (SaRAD) provides an easy to impl

47 P wave abbreviation did not correlate with arrhythmia suppressi

48 However, most abbreviations do not have a unique sense across the lite

49 Abbreviations: dsg1, desmoglein1; EMT, epithelial-mesenc

50 A novel definition and abbreviation (ENAC) are proposed by analogy with extende

51 Abbreviations: ESWT, extracorporeal shock wave therapy;

52 ations in these genes and thereafter use the abbreviation FH4.

53 anergy-inducing factors cbl-b, c-cbl (cbl is abbreviation for Casitas B lymphoma), Itch, and Nedd4.

54 A nonstandard abbreviation for milliliter (not mL) was used by 97 prod

55 UR2A and S2-TMD0 at -40 and -100 mV (S is an abbreviation for SUR; TMD0/Kir6.2Delta26, but not TMD0/K

56 chromatographic resin (up to 330 mg of TEVA (abbreviation for tetravalent actinides)) through program

57 )M(CH(3)O)(2)[Mo(2)], in which [Mo(2)] is an abbreviation for the quadruply bonded Mo(2)(4+) unit emb

58 Abbreviations: healthy site in healthy sibling (HS); hea

59 We developed an algorithm for abbreviation identification that uses a variety of strat

60 ext processing, and one of the challenges is abbreviation identification.

61 Resolving an abbreviation in a document consists of retrieving its se

62 Conversely, one-third of abbreviations in ADAM are novel insofar as they are not

63 The presence of unrecognized abbreviations in text hinders indexing algorithms and ad

64 fter grouping morphological variants, 59 405 abbreviation/long-form pairs were identified.

65 Abbreviations: mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), zinc-ox

66 e demonstrate that the degree of QT interval abbreviation observed results from electrotonic interact

67 The dictionary is used for the resolution of abbreviations occurring with their long forms.

68 We term this new helix geometry "yDNA" (an abbreviation of "wide DNA").

69 nnels may be cardioprotective because of the abbreviation of action potential duration (APD) during i

70 We hypothesized that abbreviation of action potential duration (APD) would pe

71 the electrophysiologic properties and marked abbreviation of action potential duration and refractori

72 cally increase IKr, leading to heterogeneous abbreviation of action potential duration and refractori

73 ty in ventricular myocytes, resulting in the abbreviation of action potential duration.

74 t on APD90 in ventricular myocardium, and an abbreviation of APD90 in Purkinje fibers.

75 also enhances RyR2 channel activity through abbreviation of closed lifetimes.

76 Abbreviation of conditioning pulse duration in the prese

77 line (ACh, 2 to 3 micromol/L) resulted in an abbreviation of epicardial response and a transmural dis

78 ay be involved in induction of analgesia and abbreviation of estrus by vaginocervical stimulation.

79 A major effect is an abbreviation of network responses, which is caused by lo

80 n regulator of the cardiac Ca pump, mediates abbreviation of systole in response to beta-adrenergic a

81 MyBP-C(-/-) myocardium could account for the abbreviation of systolic ejection in this mouse as a dir

82 ment of diastolic function and a concomitant abbreviation of systolic ejection, although contractile

83 rolongation of AP duration of epicardial but abbreviation of that of M cells, leading to reduction or

84 Our data suggest that heterogeneous abbreviation of the action potential duration among diff

85 Abbreviation of the action potential duration and/or eff

86 The majority of the abbreviation of the chain relative to the more conventio

87 ted in less than 24 hr without inappropriate abbreviation of the evaluation.

88 e forward rotation of the braincase, and the abbreviation of the infraorbital region.

89 shift of the carotid foramina, mediolateral abbreviation of the lateral tympanic, and a shortened, t

90 From the abbreviation of the mean open times, we estimated associ

91 There was a significant abbreviation of the P wave duration to 103 +/- 17 ms wit

92 f lordosis, induction of sexual receptivity, abbreviation of the period of sexual receptivity, and in

93 oproterenol (100 nmol/L, n=5) led to greater abbreviation of the QT interval, a further increase in T

94 with Ad.RSV.SERCA2a were characterized by an abbreviation of the relaxation phase, an increase in pea

95 peak elastance, but more strikingly a marked abbreviation of the systolic elastance time course, whic

96 The increase in fopt was attributed to an abbreviation of twitch duration induced by alpha1-stimul

97 requently mapped onto a shorter form such as abbreviations or acronyms for efficiency of communicatio

98 Abbreviations: Periodontal Ligament (PDL), Reverse Trans

99 leucine kinase (DLK) [corrected to add (DLK) abbreviation] promoted degeneration of severed axons in

100 Abbreviation resolution improves accuracy of document re

101 The abbreviation resolution module is available at http://ww

102 This abbreviation results from an internal excision of a clus

103 We use the abbreviation "SDL," for "SNP-discovered locus," in recog

104 Significant action potential duration abbreviation, secondary to functional ion channel protei

105 ained on the context of each instance of the abbreviation/sense pairs, previously extracted for the d

106 linguistic methods to build a dictionary of abbreviation/sense pairs.

107 ithin MEDLINE: ARGH, the Stanford Biomedical Abbreviation Server, AcroMed and SaRAD.

108 transcription unit, Stretchin-Mlck (genetic abbreviation Strn-Mlck), that expresses large, composite

109 The construct, called by its abbreviation SUmCR, yielded stable sieve element (SE) pl

110 ality dictionary and toolset to disambiguate abbreviation symbols automatically.

111 have already created databases of biomedical abbreviations, these are either not public, or are not c

112 Abbreviations: TLR, Toll-like receptor; PRR, pattern rec

113 using prefixes that retain most established abbreviations, to maintain continuity with the outdated

114 , using the wrong drug name, dosage form, or abbreviation (total of 79 errors, 11.4%, for both brand

115 idea that dense fibrillar components (DFCs)**Abbreviations used in this paper: DFC, dense fibrillar c

116 Abbreviations used: BMP, bone morphogenetic protein; FGF

117 Abbreviations used: F, fluoride; AUC, Area under the Cur

118 The system disambiguates abbreviations with a precision of 98.9% for a recall of

119 Biological literature contains many abbreviations with one particular sense in each document

120 hat comprehensively map biomedical terms and abbreviations within MEDLINE: ARGH, the Stanford Biomedi