Romania |
Gross domestic product, constant prices |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: National Statistics Office. Source: Eurostat and National Institute of Statistics. Minor differences between National Statistical Office and Eurostat.
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
870.263 |
836.676 |
895.246 |
938.488 |
974.432 |
1,011.266 |
1,047.268 |
1,084.027 |
2020 |
Romania |
Gross domestic product, constant prices |
Percent change |
|
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency).
|
4.127 |
-3.859 |
7.000 |
4.830 |
3.830 |
3.780 |
3.560 |
3.510 |
2020 |
Romania |
Gross domestic product, current prices |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: National Statistics Office. Source: Eurostat and National Institute of Statistics. Minor differences between National Statistical Office and Eurostat.
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
1,058.190 |
1,055.549 |
1,183.312 |
1,279.443 |
1,372.652 |
1,463.248 |
1,559.434 |
1,658.272 |
2020 |
Romania |
Gross domestic product, current prices |
U.S. dollars |
Billions |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).
|
249.695 |
248.716 |
287.279 |
314.876 |
345.319 |
372.625 |
401.438 |
430.219 |
2020 |
Romania |
Gross domestic product, current prices |
Purchasing power parity; international dollars |
Billions |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).
|
606.240 |
589.866 |
653.903 |
704.355 |
748.734 |
794.747 |
840.919 |
888.473 |
2020 |
Romania |
Gross domestic product, deflator |
Index |
|
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).
|
121.594 |
126.160 |
132.177 |
136.330 |
140.867 |
144.695 |
148.905 |
152.973 |
2020 |
Romania |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices |
National currency |
Units |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons).
|
44,825.409 |
43,286.505 |
46,320.230 |
48,561.371 |
50,425.427 |
52,335.936 |
54,203.832 |
56,110.809 |
2020 |
Romania |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices |
Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar |
Units |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons).
|
29,961.596 |
28,932.983 |
30,960.744 |
32,458.737 |
33,704.685 |
34,981.681 |
36,230.195 |
37,504.831 |
2020 |
Romania |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices |
National currency |
Units |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons).
|
54,505.153 |
54,610.157 |
61,224.781 |
66,203.883 |
71,032.716 |
75,727.301 |
80,712.209 |
85,834.509 |
2020 |
Romania |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices |
U.S. dollars |
Units |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons).
|
12,861.283 |
12,867.640 |
14,863.887 |
16,293.051 |
17,869.729 |
19,284.429 |
20,777.382 |
22,268.771 |
2020 |
Romania |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices |
Purchasing power parity; international dollars |
Units |
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons).
|
31,226.124 |
30,517.480 |
33,833.095 |
36,446.333 |
38,745.860 |
41,130.447 |
43,523.774 |
45,988.641 |
2020 |
Romania |
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total |
Percent |
|
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).
|
0.449 |
0.447 |
0.452 |
0.452 |
0.453 |
0.455 |
0.456 |
0.457 |
2020 |
Romania |
Implied PPP conversion rate |
National currency per current international dollar |
|
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).
|
1.745 |
1.789 |
1.810 |
1.816 |
1.833 |
1.841 |
1.854 |
1.866 |
2020 |
Romania |
Total investment |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Source: Eurostat and National Institute of Statistics. Minor differences between National Statistical Office and Eurostat.
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
23.729 |
24.506 |
25.886 |
25.709 |
26.161 |
26.459 |
27.061 |
27.316 |
2020 |
Romania |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Source: Eurostat and National Institute of Statistics. Minor differences between National Statistical Office and Eurostat.
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
18.837 |
19.272 |
20.182 |
20.183 |
20.980 |
21.548 |
22.358 |
22.793 |
2020 |
Romania |
Inflation, average consumer prices |
Index |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No
Frequency of source data: Monthly
Base year: 2010
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
123.816 |
127.092 |
132.583 |
137.071 |
141.118 |
144.794 |
148.486 |
152.271 |
2020 |
Romania |
Inflation, average consumer prices |
Percent change |
|
See notes for:
Inflation, average consumer prices (Index).
|
3.825 |
2.646 |
4.320 |
3.385 |
2.953 |
2.605 |
2.549 |
2.549 |
2020 |
Romania |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices |
Index |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No
Frequency of source data: Monthly
Base year: 2010
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
125.367 |
127.959 |
134.683 |
139.112 |
142.830 |
146.471 |
150.205 |
154.034 |
2020 |
Romania |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices |
Percent change |
|
See notes for:
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index).
|
4.047 |
2.068 |
5.255 |
3.289 |
2.672 |
2.549 |
2.549 |
2.549 |
2020 |
Romania |
Volume of imports of goods and services |
Percent change |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Using Eurostat data for historical data on volumes
Oil coverage: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
6.850 |
-5.129 |
14.126 |
10.363 |
6.914 |
6.518 |
6.638 |
6.613 |
2020 |
Romania |
Volume of Imports of goods |
Percent change |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Using Eurostat data for historical data on volumes
Oil coverage: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
4.622 |
-1.241 |
14.140 |
9.637 |
6.749 |
6.362 |
6.426 |
6.536 |
2020 |
Romania |
Volume of exports of goods and services |
Percent change |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Using Eurostat data for historical data on volumes
Oil coverage: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
4.591 |
-9.712 |
13.252 |
10.992 |
7.440 |
7.202 |
6.903 |
6.748 |
2020 |
Romania |
Volume of exports of goods |
Percent change |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Using Eurostat data for historical data on volumes
Oil coverage: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
1.815 |
-8.079 |
14.922 |
10.858 |
7.349 |
7.113 |
6.818 |
6.664 |
2020 |
Romania |
Unemployment rate |
Percent of total labor force |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, Eurostat.
Latest actual data: 2020
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
3.912 |
5.035 |
4.900 |
4.900 |
4.900 |
4.900 |
4.900 |
4.900 |
2020 |
Romania |
Population |
Persons |
Millions |
Source: National Statistics Office. We use data from Haver Analytics. The previously reported series from Eurostat is not available anymore. The current series is reported by the Romanian National Institute of Statistics (INSSE). The new series uses a new method, which better accounts for migration on a national basis. As a result, the historical data series on population was adjusted.
Latest actual data: 2020
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
19.415 |
19.329 |
19.327 |
19.326 |
19.324 |
19.323 |
19.321 |
19.319 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government revenue |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government.
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to the end of 2020. Medium term projections include a gradual implementation of recovery measures from the temporary recovery instrument Next Generation EU.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis.
Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds.
Valuation of public debt: Face value
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
305.947 |
305.549 |
358.905 |
385.870 |
408.759 |
436.810 |
467.254 |
500.769 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government revenue |
Percent of GDP |
|
See notes for:
General government revenue (National currency).
|
28.912 |
28.947 |
30.331 |
30.159 |
29.779 |
29.852 |
29.963 |
30.198 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government total expenditure |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government.
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to the end of 2020. Medium term projections include a gradual implementation of recovery measures from the temporary recovery instrument Next Generation EU.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis.
Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds.
Valuation of public debt: Face value
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
354.247 |
407.348 |
438.146 |
457.325 |
485.472 |
517.556 |
550.196 |
585.368 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government total expenditure |
Percent of GDP |
|
See notes for:
General government total expenditure (National currency).
|
33.477 |
38.591 |
37.027 |
35.744 |
35.367 |
35.370 |
35.282 |
35.300 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government net lending/borrowing |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government.
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to the end of 2020. Medium term projections include a gradual implementation of recovery measures from the temporary recovery instrument Next Generation EU.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis.
Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds.
Valuation of public debt: Face value
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
-48.300 |
-101.799 |
-79.241 |
-71.455 |
-76.713 |
-80.746 |
-82.942 |
-84.599 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government net lending/borrowing |
Percent of GDP |
|
See notes for:
General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).
|
-4.564 |
-9.644 |
-6.697 |
-5.585 |
-5.589 |
-5.518 |
-5.319 |
-5.102 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government structural balance |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government.
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to the end of 2020. Medium term projections include a gradual implementation of recovery measures from the temporary recovery instrument Next Generation EU.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis.
Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds.
Valuation of public debt: Face value
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
-52.555 |
-65.100 |
-63.791 |
-69.309 |
-74.533 |
-78.696 |
-80.726 |
-82.191 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government structural balance |
Percent of potential GDP |
|
See notes for:
General government structural balance (National currency).
|
-5.115 |
-6.017 |
-5.339 |
-5.418 |
-5.431 |
-5.381 |
-5.177 |
-4.955 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government primary net lending/borrowing |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government.
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to the end of 2020. Medium term projections include a gradual implementation of recovery measures from the temporary recovery instrument Next Generation EU.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis.
Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds.
Valuation of public debt: Face value
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
-36.649 |
-87.784 |
-61.501 |
-50.808 |
-53.444 |
-54.658 |
-53.886 |
-52.494 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government primary net lending/borrowing |
Percent of GDP |
|
See notes for:
General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).
|
-3.463 |
-8.316 |
-5.197 |
-3.971 |
-3.893 |
-3.735 |
-3.456 |
-3.166 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government net debt |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government.
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to the end of 2020. Medium term projections include a gradual implementation of recovery measures from the temporary recovery instrument Next Generation EU.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis.
Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds.
Valuation of public debt: Face value
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
301.878 |
423.876 |
494.949 |
560.299 |
631.112 |
706.143 |
783.027 |
861.413 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government net debt |
Percent of GDP |
|
See notes for:
General government net debt (National currency).
|
28.528 |
40.157 |
41.827 |
43.792 |
45.978 |
48.259 |
50.212 |
51.946 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government gross debt |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government.
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to the end of 2020. Medium term projections include a gradual implementation of recovery measures from the temporary recovery instrument Next Generation EU.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis.
Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds.
Valuation of public debt: Face value
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
389.662 |
525.685 |
604.926 |
676.380 |
753.093 |
833.839 |
916.782 |
1,001.381 |
2020 |
Romania |
General government gross debt |
Percent of GDP |
|
See notes for:
General government gross debt (National currency).
|
36.823 |
49.802 |
51.121 |
52.865 |
54.864 |
56.985 |
58.789 |
60.387 |
2020 |
Romania |
Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices |
National currency |
Billions |
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government.
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to the end of 2020. Medium term projections include a gradual implementation of recovery measures from the temporary recovery instrument Next Generation EU.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis.
Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds.
Valuation of public debt: Face value
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
1,058.190 |
1,055.549 |
1,183.312 |
1,279.443 |
1,372.652 |
1,463.248 |
1,559.434 |
1,658.272 |
2020 |
Romania |
Current account balance |
U.S. dollars |
Billions |
Source: Central Bank. Formally, the National Bank of Romania.
Latest actual data: 2020
BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6)
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 08/2021
|
-12.213 |
-13.035 |
-16.392 |
-17.402 |
-17.895 |
-18.305 |
-18.883 |
-19.466 |
2020 |
Romania |
Current account balance |
Percent of GDP |
|
See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Current account balance (U.S. dollars).
|
-4.891 |
-5.241 |
-5.706 |
-5.527 |
-5.182 |
-4.912 |
-4.704 |
-4.525 |
2020 |