オスミウム
(osmium から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/11/20 09:23 UTC 版)
オスミウム（英: osmium [ˈɒzmiəm]）は原子番号76の元素。元素記号は Os。硬く、もろく、非常に希少な青白い白金族の遷移元素であり、合金、主に白金鉱石に微量な元素として見られる。最も密度の高い天然元素であり、実験的に測定された（X線結晶学を用いて）密度は22.587 g/cm3である。メーカーは白金、イリジウムおよびその他の白金族金属との合金を使用して万年筆のペン先の先端、電気接触、および極めて大きい耐久性と硬度を必要とする用途に使用されている[2]。オスミウムは非常に希少な金属で、地球の地殻における元素の豊富さはレニウムと同様に最も少なく、50×10−12しか含まれていない。[3][4]
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[続きの解説]
- osmiumのページへのリンク
