Metabolismとは？ わかりやすく解説

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metabolism

別表記：メタボリズム

「metabolism」とは

「metabolism」は、生物体の生命活動に関連する物質の変化を指す英語の単語である。具体的には、生物体がエネルギーを得るために食物を分解し、新たな細胞や組織を作り出す過程を指す。この過程は、無機物から有機物へ、有機物から無機物へという二つの相反する過程から成り立っている。

「metabolism」の発音・読み方

「metabolism」の発音は、IPA表記では/məˈtæbəlɪzəm/となる。IPAのカタカナ読みでは「メタボリズム」となり、日本人が発音するカタカナ英語の読み方では「メタボリズム」となる。

「metabolism」の定義を英語で解説

Metabolism is the process by which living organisms convert food into energy and new cells or tissues. It consists of two opposing processes: the conversion of inorganic substances into organic ones, and the conversion of organic substances into inorganic ones.

「metabolism」の類語

「metabolism」の類語としては「biochemical process」や「cellular respiration」などがある。これらの単語も生命体の物質変化やエネルギー生成過程を指す。

「metabolism」に関連する用語・表現

「metabolism」に関連する用語としては、「anabolism」（合成代謝）や「catabolism」（分解代謝）がある。「anabolism」は、エネルギーを消費して細胞や組織を作り出す過程を、「catabolism」は、食物を分解してエネルギーを生成する過程を指す。

「metabolism」の例文

1. English: Regular exercise can boost your metabolism.
日本語訳: 定期的な運動はあなたの代謝を活性化させることができる。
2. English: The metabolism of sugar produces energy in the body.
日本語訳: 糖の代謝は体内でエネルギーを生み出す。
3. English: Aging slows down the metabolism.
日本語訳: 加齢は代謝を遅くする。
4. English: Certain diseases can affect the metabolism.
日本語訳: 特定の病気は代謝に影響を及ぼすことがある。
5. English: The doctor explained the role of metabolism in weight loss.
日本語訳: 医師は体重減少における代謝の役割について説明した。
6. English: The metabolism of alcohol varies among individuals.
日本語訳: アルコールの代謝は個人によって異なる。
7. English: Metabolism plays a crucial role in the growth of organisms.
日本語訳: 代謝は生物の成長において重要な役割を果たす。
8. English: The study focuses on the metabolism of cancer cells.
日本語訳: その研究はがん細胞の代謝に焦点を当てている。
9. English: The drug can alter the metabolism of the brain.
日本語訳: その薬は脳の代謝を変えることができる。
10. English: Understanding metabolism is essential for nutritionists.
日本語訳: 栄養士にとって、代謝を理解することは不可欠である。
（2023年7月19日更新）

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メタボリズム【metabolism】

読み方：めたぼりずむ

１ 「代謝」に同じ。

２ 「メタボリズム理論」に同じ。


生物学用語辞典
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JabionJabion

物質交代

同義/類義語：代謝
英訳・(英)同義/類義語：Metabolism

生物体内での物質の化学変化。
「生物学用語辞典」の他の用語
現象や動作行為に関連する概念：  無気呼吸  無糸分裂  熱ショック応答  物質交代  独立栄養生物  獲得免疫  獲得形質

スパ用語集
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スパファインダージャパンスパファインダージャパン

代謝 metabolism

体が脂肪を燃やし、エネルギーに変える比率。

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代謝

【仮名】たいしゃ
【原文】metabolism

細胞または微生物内で起こる、化学変化の総計。重要な生命過程に必要とされるエネルギーおよび基礎物質は、これらの化学変化によって生成される。

ウィキペディア
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ウィキペディアウィキペディア

METABOLISM

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/11/27 20:25 UTC 版)

『METABOLISM』（メタボリズム）はSING LIKE TALKINGの10枚目のオリジナル・アルバム。BMGファンハウスより2001年9月26日に発売。アリオラジャパンより2015年2月11日にブルースペックCD2で再発売。


脚注
  1. ^ “SING LIKE TALKING/METABOLISM”. tower.jp. 2023年1月2日閲覧。

[続きの解説]

「METABOLISM」の続きの解説一覧

代謝

(Metabolism から転送)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/04/07 08:18 UTC 版)

代謝（たいしゃ、英: metabolism）とは、生物の生存と機能に不可欠な一連の化学反応である。代謝の主な機能は大きく3つあり、食物を細胞プロセスを実行するためのエネルギーに変換すること、食物をタンパク質、脂質、核酸および一部の炭水化物の合成に必要な構成成分に変換すること、そして代謝廃棄物（英語版）を排出することである。酵素が触媒するこれらの反応によって生物は成長し、繁殖し、構造を維持し、環境に対応することができる。また、代謝という言葉は、消化、細胞内外・細胞間の物質輸送など、生体内で起こるすべての化学反応の全体を指すこともある。この文脈において、上記のような細胞内で起こる一連の反応を中間代謝（英: intermediary metabolism）と呼ぶ。


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