G0期
G0期
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/03/31 15:40 UTC 版)
G0期（英: G0 phase）は、細胞周期の外部に位置する細胞状態である。G0期は栄養素の欠乏など増殖に必要な資源の制限によって引き起こされる段階であり、resting phaseと呼ばれる休止段階であると一般的に考えられていた。現在では、G0期にはさまざまな状態が存在すること、また複数の理由でG0期への移行が起こることが知られている。例えば、成体の神経細胞の大部分は体内で最も活発に代謝を行う細胞の1つであるが、完全に分化したterminal G0 phaseと呼ばれる状態で存在する。神経細胞は、確率的要因や栄養素の供給不足のためでなはく、内部の遺伝的プログラムによってこの状態となっている。
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