西サハラの歴史
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/09/03 04:16 UTC 版)
西サハラの歴史（にしサハラのれきし）は、紀元前5世紀のカルタゴの冒険者であった航海者ハンノの時代まで遡ることができる。それ以前にも僅かに歴史的記録は見られるものの、西サハラに於ける近代的な意味での歴史のルーツはベルベル人部族の支配下にあったいくつかの遊牧民にあり、イスラム教とアラビア語の導入は8世紀からである。
注釈
出典
- ^ This generally accepted chronology for the Western Sahara is provided by the historian George E. Brooks, "Climate and History in West Africa" in Connah, Graham (editor) Transformations in Africa. Essays on Africa's Later Past (London and Washington: Leicester University Press), 1998, pp. 139-159.
- ^ UNESCO General History of Africa III, 1988, ch.28 Africa from the seventh to the eleventh century: five formative centuries, by J. Devisse and J. Vansina p.758
- ^ Roderick J.McIntosh, The peoples of the Middle Niger, Oxford, 1998, chapter 2,
- ^ Philip Curtin (ed.), African History, 1978, p. 211-212
- ^ Maurische Chronik (ed. W.D. Seiwert), Ch.6 Leute des Buches und Leute des Schwerts, Berlin, 1988
- ^ UNESCO, Gneral History of Africa III, Ch. 9 The conquest of North Africa and Berber Rresistance by H. Monès, p. 224-246
- ^ Map on http://les.traitesnegrieres.free.fr
- ^ * The horse and slave trade between the western Sahara and Senegambia, Webb, J.L.A., Journal of African history, 1993, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 221-246, ISSN 0021-8537
- The Human Commodity: Perspectives on the Trans-Saharan Slave Trade by Elizabeth Savage (ed.), 1992
- Fisher, Allan and Humphrey J. Fisher. Slavery and Muslim Society in Africa. London: C. Hurst, 1999.
- Klein, Martin A. Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
- Cordell, Dennis D. Dar al-Kuti and the Last Years of the Trans-Saharan Slave Trade. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.
- ^ http://www.saburchill.com/history/chapters/empires/0053.html
- ^ Julio Caro Baroja, Estudios Saharianos, Instituto de Estudios Africanos, Madrid, 1955. Re-edited 1990: Ediciones Júcar. ISBN 84-334-7027-2
- ^ United Nations General Assembly A/55/997
- ^ The Polisario Front – Credible Negotiations Partner or After Effect of the Cold War and Obstacle to a Political Solution in Western Sahara?
- ^ United - Security Council. Report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara. (s/2001/613 Paragraph 54)
- ^ Marathon: Host Interview Transcript
- ^ US Ambassador urges dialogue between Morocco and Algeria
- ^ a b “アルジェリア、モロッコと国交断絶 「敵対行為」めぐり”. AFP. 2021年8月25日閲覧。
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