ウィキペディア |
自由意志
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2012/01/23 07:55 UTC 版)
(自由意思 から転送)
自由意志(じゆういし、英語: free will、ドイツ語: freier Wille、フランス語: libre arbitre、ラテン語: liberum arbitrium)とは行為者における自由な意志のことである。
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- ^ McKenna, Michael, "Compatibilism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2004 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
- ^ Ginet, C. 1983. "In Defense of Incompatibilism" in Philosophical Studies 44, pp. 391–400
- ^ Koons, J.R. "Is Hard Determinism a Form of Compatibilism?" in The Philosophical Forum. 33:1
- ^ Vihvelin, Kadri, "Arguments for Incompatibilism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2003 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
- ^ Suppes, P., 1993, “The Transcendental Character of Determinism,” Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 18: 242–257.
- ^ Vihvelin, Kadri, "Arguments for Incompatibilism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2003 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
- ^ Fischer, John Martin (1989) God, Foreknowledge and Freedom. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- ^ Watt, Montgomery (1948) Free-Will and Predestination in Early Islam. London:Luzac & Co.
- ^ Vihvelin, Kadri, "Arguments for Incompatibilism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2003 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
- ^ ホッブスは、ブラムホールとの論争で、意のままに為すことのできる行為の自由と、為そうとする意志が自分自身のみから生ずるという意志の自由を区別している。(黒田亘「行為と規範」1992(勁草書房)
- ^ Hobbes, T. (1651) Leviathan (1968 edition). London:Penguin Books
- ^ Hume, D. (1740). A Treatise of Human Nature (1967 edition). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- ^ Hobbes, T. (1651) Leviathan (1968 edition). London:Penguin Books
- ^ Hume, D. (1740). A Treatise of Human Nature (1967 edition). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- ^ McKenna, Michael, "Compatibilism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2004 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
- ^ See Bricklin, Jonathan, "A Variety of Religious Experience: William James and the Non-Reality of Free Will", in Libet (1999), The Volitional Brain: Toward a Neuroscience of Free Will (Thorverton UK: Imprint Academic).
- ^ James, W. (1907) Pragmatism (1979 edition). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
- ^ James, W. (1907) Pragmatism (1979 edition). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
- ^ Frankfurt, H. (1971) Freedom of the Will and the Concept of the Person in "Journal of Philosophy"
- ^ Dennett, D., (1984) Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting. Bradford Books.
- ^ Watson, D. 1982. Free Will. New York: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Fischer, John Martin, and Mark Ravizza. 1998. Responsibility and Control: An Essay on Moral Responsibility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Dennett, D. (2003) Freedom Evolves. Viking Books.
- ^ Dennett, D. (2003) Freedom Evolves. Viking Books.
- ^ Kane, R. The Oxford Handbook to Free Will. Oxford University Press.
- ^ McKenna, Michael, "Compatibilism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2004 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
- ^ van Invagen, P. (1983) An Essay on Free Will. Oxford:Clarendon Press.
- ^ Pereboom, D. (2003) Living without Free Will. Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Fischer, J.M. (1983) "Incompatibilism" in Philosophical Studies. 43:121-37
- ^ van Invagen, P. (1983) An Essay on Free Will. Oxford:Clarendon Press.
- ^ Dennett, D., (1984) Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting. Bradford Books.
- ^ Kane, R. (1996) The Significance of Free Will, Oxford:Oxford University Press.
- ^ Campbell, C.A. (1957) On Selfhood and Godhood, London: George Allen and Unwin.
- ^ Sartre, J.P. (1943) Being and Nothingness, reprint 1993. New York:Washington Square Press. Sartre also provides a psychological version of the argument by claiming that if man's actions are not his own, he would be in bad faith.
- ^ Ginet, C. (1966) "Might We Have No Choice?" In Lehrer, 1966: 87–104.
- ^ Van Inwagen, P. and Zimmerman, D. (1998) Metaphysics: The Big Questions. Oxford:Blackwell
- ^ Ginet, C. (1966) "Might We Have No Choice?" In Lehrer, 1966: 87–104.
- ^ Van Inwagen, P. and Zimmerman, D. (1998) Metaphysics: The Big Questions. Oxford:Blackwe
- ^ Van Inwagen, P. and Zimmerman, D. (1998) Metaphysics: The Big Questions. Oxford:Blackwell
- ^ Lewis, D. "Are We Free to Break the Laws?" in Theoria, 47:113–21
- ^ Naturalistic, Libertarian Free Will. Peter Ells.
- ^ Benditt, Theodore (1998) Philosophy Then and Now with eds. Arnold and Graham. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1998.
- ^ Darrow, Clarence, 1924, “The Plea of Clarence Darrow, in Defense of Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, Jr., On Trial for Murder” page reference is to the reprint in Philosophical Explorations: Freedom, God, and Goodness, S. Cahn (ed.), New York: Prometheus Books, 1989.
- ^ Benditt, Theodore (1998) Philosophy Then and Now with eds. Arnold and Graham. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1998.
- ^ Sartre, J.P. (1943) Being and Nothingness, reprint 1993. New York:Washington Square Press.
- ^ O'Connor, Timothy ed. Agents, Causes, & Event: Essays on Indeterminism and Free Will, 1995 Oxford University Press.
- ^ Hume, D. (1740). A Treatise of Human Nature (1967 edition). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- ^ 大塚仁『刑法概説(総論)〔第三版増補版〕』(有斐閣、2005年)420項。井田良『刑法総論の理論構造』(成文堂、2005年)220-221項。
- ^ 平野龍一「刑法総論Ⅰ」21p(有斐閣)
- ^ 『リフォームド神学事典』いのちのことば社
- ^ Libet B, Wright EW Jr, Gleason CA., Readiness-potentials preceding unrestricted 'spontaneous' vs. pre-planned voluntary acts., Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. Sep;54(3):322-35, (1982)
[続きの解説]
「自由意志」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 自由意志とは
- 2 自由意志の概要
- 3 さまざまな分野での「自由意志」
- 4 参考文献
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