鰭 (魚類)
(臀鰭 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/01/30 01:38 UTC 版)
鰭（ひれ 英:fin）とは、一般的に魚類を最も区別しやすい解剖学的特徴の一つである。体から突き出た複数の鰭棘や鰭条で構成され、皮膚がそれらを覆うと共に一体結合しており、大半の硬骨魚綱に見られるものでは水かきがあったり、サメ等に見られるものでは鰭脚のついた形状である。尾鰭を除いて魚類の鰭は背骨と直接つながっておらず、棘でつながり筋肉のみで支えられている。主な機能は魚が泳ぐ際の補助である。
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[続きの解説]
臀鰭（しりびれ、でんき、尻鰭、英: anal fin）
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2021/08/13 06:02 UTC 版)
「魚類用語」の記事における「臀鰭（しりびれ、でんき、尻鰭、英: anal fin）」の解説
遊泳の際、体の安定性を保つ。遊泳そのものに重要な役割はない。穴を掘って産卵床を作る魚類においては、雌が産卵床を掘る際、礫と礫の間に砂利や砂を除去できたかどうかを探る道具として使われる。通常1基だが、リュウグウノツカイ、フリソデウオなどは0基、タラ類は2基ある。
※この「臀鰭（しりびれ、でんき、尻鰭、英: anal fin）」の解説は、「魚類用語」の解説の一部です。
「臀鰭（しりびれ、でんき、尻鰭、英: anal fin）」を含む「魚類用語」の記事については、「魚類用語」の概要を参照ください。
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