ウィキペディア |
 
|
古典言語
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2011/09/24 11:31 UTC 版)
古典言語（こてんげんご）とは、古典文学に用いられた言語である。この場合の「古典」とは、年代として古く、亜流ではなく独自の源を持つ伝統を形成し、質量ともに充実したまとまりを擁するものを意味する (カリフォルニア大学バークレー校言語学者George L. Hartによる)[1]。
時代を経るにつれ口語が多様化し古典の文語から変化していった結果として、こうした古典言語は母語話者が存在しないか (w:Language deathを参照) 、高度のダイグロシアを伴うことが多くなっている。
- ^ http://tamil.berkeley.edu/Tamil%20Chair/TamilClassicalLanguage/TamilClassicalLgeLtr.html : According to UC Berkeley linguist George L. Hart, [to] qualify as a classical tradition, a language must fit several criteria: it should be ancient, it should be an independent tradition that arose mostly on its own not as an offshoot of another tradition, and it must have a large and extremely rich body of ancient literature.
- ^ Ramanujan, A. K.（1985）, Poems of Love and War: From the Eight Anthologies and the Ten Long Poems of Classical Tamil, New York: Columbia University Press. Pp. 329, ISBN 0231051077 Quote (p. ix–x) "Tamil, one of the two classical languages of India, is a Dravidian language ... These poems (Sangam literature, 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE) are 'classical,' i.e. early, ancient; they are also 'classics,' i.e. works that have stood the test of time, the founding works of a whole tradition. Not to know them is not to know a unique and major poetic achievement of Indian civilization."
- ^ Article "Panini" from The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition. 2001-07) at Bartleby.com
- ^ Zvelebil, Kamil（1997）, The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India: On Tamil Literature of South India, BRILL Academic Publishers. Pp. 378, ISBN 9004035915 Quote: "Chart 1 literature: 1. the "Urtext" of the Tolkappiyam, i.e. the first two sections, Eluttatikaram and Collatikaram minus later interpolations, ca. 100 BC 2. the earliest strata of bardic poetry in the so-called Cankam anthologies, ca. 1 Cent. BC–2 Cent. AD."
- ^ a b Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2008. "Kannada literature" Quote: "The earliest literary work is the Kavirājamārga (c. ad 850), a treatise on poetics based on a Sanskrit model."
"Telugu literature," Quote: "The literature, beginning in the 10th or 11th century, is mainly poetry and secular and religious epics ..."
"Sanskrit literature," Quote: "Two main periods in the development of the literature are discernible: the Vedic period, approximately 1500–200 BC; and, somewhat overlapping it, the classical period, approximately 500 BC–AD 1000."
"Tamil literature," Quote: "Some inscriptions on stone have been dated to the 3rd century bc, but Tamil literature proper begins around the 1st century AD."
[続きの解説]
古典言語に関係した商品
- 【送料無料】 ビジュアル歴史を変えた1000の出来事 / ダン・オトゥール 【単行本】HMV ローソンホットステーション R
- 【送料無料】アメリカの大学教育の現状楽天ブックス
- 【送料無料選択可！】多言語学習の練習帖 (単行本・ムック) / 浜田 邦裕 著CD＆DVD NEOWING
古典言語のページへのリンク
