ケイ酸
(メタ二ケイ酸ナトリウム から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2021/07/04 22:34 UTC 版)
ケイ酸（ケイさん、珪酸、silicic acid）とは、化学式 [SiOx(OH)4−2x]n (例:ケイ酸ナトリウムはNa2SiO3)で表されるケイ素、酸素、水素の化合物の総称である。確認されているものとしては、オルトケイ酸 (H4SiO4)、メタケイ酸 (H2SiO3)、メタ二ケイ酸 (H2Si2O5) などがある。単にケイ酸と呼ぶ場合、メタケイ酸のことを示すことが多い。
- ^ “2.6 Oxygen Acids of Silicon. Silicates and Silicones”. Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. (2001/1995). p. 261-263. ISBN 3-11-012641-9
- ^ Igarashi, M., Matsumoto, T., Yagihashi, F., Yamashita, H., Ohhara, T., Hanashima, T., Nakao, A., Moyoshi, T., Sato K., Shimada, S., Non-aqueous selective synthesis of orthosilicic acid and its oligomers. Nat. Commun. 8, 140, 1-8
- ^ 200年にわたる謎に終止符、ガラスの基本単位の構造を決定－オルトケイ酸を用いた高機能・高性能ケイ素材料の創出に期待－、日本原子力研究開発機構、2017年7月27日、2019年3月21日閲覧
- ^ FA コットン, G. ウィルキンソン著, 中原 勝儼訳 『コットン・ウィルキンソン無機化学』 培風館、1987年，原書：F. ALBERT COTTON and GEOFFREY WILKINSON, Cotton and Wilkinson ADVANCED INORGANIC CHEMISTRY A COMPREHENSIVE TEXT Fourth Edition, INTERSCIENCE, 1980.
- ^ http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/WOA09/pr_woa09.html
- ^ Siever, R. (1991). Silica in the oceans: biological-geological interplay. In: Schneider, S. H., Boston, P. H. (eds.), Scientists On Gaia, The MIT Press, Cambridge MA, USA, pp. 287-295.
- ^ Treguer, P., Nelson, D. M., Van Bennekom, A. J., DeMaster, D. J., Leynaert, A. and Queguiner, B. (1995). The silica balance in the world ocean: A reestimate. Science 268, 375-379.
- ^ Exley C, Korchazhkina O, Job D, Strekopytov S, Polwart A, Crome P (2006). “Non-invasive therapy to reduce the body burden of aluminium in Alzheimer's disease”. J. Alzheimers Dis. 10 (1): 17-24; discussion 29-31. PMID 16988476.
- ^ González-Muñoz MJ, Peña A, Meseguer I (2008). “Role of beer as a possible protective factor in preventing Alzheimer's disease”. Food Chem. Toxicol. 46 (1): 49-56. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2007.06.036. PMID 17697731.
- ^ Gonzalez-Muñoz MJ, Meseguer I, Sanchez-Reus MI et al. (2008). “Beer consumption reduces cerebral oxidation caused by aluminum toxicity by normalizing gene expression of tumor necrotic factor alpha and several antioxidant enzymes”. Food Chem. Toxicol. 46 (3): 1111-8. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2007.11.006. PMID 18096288.
- ^ Reffitt DM, Ogston N, Jugdaohsingh R et al. (2003). “Orthosilicic acid stimulates collagen type 1 synthesis and osteoblastic differentiation in human osteoblast-like cells in vitro”. Bone 32 (2): 127-35. doi:10.1016/S8756-3282(02)00950-X. PMID 12633784.
- ^ Wickett RR, Kossmann E, Barel A et al. (2007). “Effect of oral intake of choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid on hair tensile strength and morphology in women with fine hair”. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 299 (10): 499-505. doi:10.1007/s00403-007-0796-z. PMID 17960402.
- ^ Barel A, Calomme M, Timchenko A et al. (2005). “Effect of oral intake of choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid on skin, nails and hair in women with photodamaged skin”. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 297 (4): 147-53. doi:10.1007/s00403-005-0584-6. PMID 16205932.
- ^ Scheinfeld N, Dahdah MJ, Scher R (2007). “Vitamins and minerals: their role in nail health and disease”. J Drugs Dermatol 6 (8): 782-7. PMID 17763607.
- ^ Calomme M, Geusens P, Demeester N et al. (2006). “Partial prevention of long-term femoral bone loss in aged ovariectomized rats supplemented with choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid”. Calcif. Tissue Int. 78 (4): 227-32. doi:10.1007/s00223-005-0288-0. PMID 16604283.
- ^ Calomme MR, Vanden Berghe DA (1997). “Supplementation of calves with stabilized orthosilicic acid. Effect on the Si, Ca, Mg, and P concentrations in serum and the collagen concentration in skin and cartilage”. Biol Trace Elem Res 56 (2): 153-65. doi:10.1007/BF02785389. PMID 9164661.
- ^ Spector TD, Calomme MR, Anderson SH et al. (2008). “Choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid supplementation as an adjunct to Calcium/Vitamin D3 stimulates markers of bone formation in osteopenic females: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial”. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 9: 85. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-9-85. PMC: 2442067. PMID 18547426.
[続きの解説]
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