ミトラィユーズ
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/12/07 09:51 UTC 版)
ミトラィユーズ（フランス語：Mitrailleuse、発音[mitʁajøz]）とは、フランスにおいて一般的にライフル弾を高効率かつ連続で射撃する武器を総称する単語である。したがって、フランス語で“Mitrailleuse”と言った場合は現代的な全自動火器も含まれる。しかし、英語で“mitrailleuse”とする場合は、ライフル弾を用いた多銃身斉発砲のことをあらわす。
- ^ Wahl, Paul; Toppel, Donald R, The Gatling Gun, "Subject of all this secrecy was the twenty-five-year-old Fafschamps-Montigny Mitrailleuse, warmed over by De Reffye. This weapon was invented in 1851".
- ^ Hutchison, Graham Seton, Machine Guns: Their History and Tactical Employment, p. 9, "In 1851, some twenty years before the outbreak of the Franco-German War, Captain Fafschamps, a Belgian officer, offered drawings of an invention to a fellow countryman, Monsieur Montigny".
- ^ Machine Guns by James H. Willbanks p.35 [1]
- ^ Terry Gander, Machine Guns, p. 13 (Crowood Press, 2003)
- ^ S Shann, The French Army 1870-71 Franco-Prussian War, p. 39 (Osprey Publishing, 1991)
- ^ a b Huon,1986
- ^ Huon, Jean. Military rifle and machine gun cartridges (Arms & Armor Press, 1988)
- ^ Huon, 1986
- ^ McCormick, Dr William, On the Surgical Practice of the War (Pall Mall Gazette, 1870)
- ^ S Shann, L Delperier, French Army of Franco-Prussian War: Imperial Troops, p. 35-36 (Osprey Publishing, 1991)
- ^ a b The Mitrailleuse by Dr. Patrick Marder Military History Online
- ^ David Nicolle, Gravelotte-St. Privat 1870, p. 25 (Osprey Publishing, 1993)
- ^ Geoffrey Wawro, The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870?1871 (Cambridge University Press, 2003)
- ^ Julian S. Hatcher, Hatcher's Notebook, p. 74 (1962)
- ^ Stig Forster, On the Road to Total War: The American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871, p. 602 (Cambridge University Press, 1997)
- ^ H. H. Bancroft, "History of Mexico", Vol. VI., p.462. (The History Company, San Francisco, 1888)
- ^ John Walter, Allied Small Arms of World War One, p.47 (Crowood Press, 2000)
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