トーマス・ジェファーソン
(ジェファソン大統領 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/04/11 02:02 UTC 版)
トーマス・ジェファソン（トマス・ジェファソン、英: Thomas Jefferson、1743年4月2日〈ユリウス暦〉/4月13日〈グレゴリオ暦[注釈 1]〉 - 1826年7月4日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。第3代アメリカ合衆国大統領（1801年 - 1809年）で、「アメリカ独立宣言」の起草者のひとりである。
注釈
出典
- ^ Robert W. Tucker, and David C. Hendrickson, Empire of Liberty: The Statecraft of Thomas Jefferson (1990)
- ^ Jefferson, Thomas. “Jefferson's Wall of Separation Letter”. U.S. Constitution Online. 2008年4月13日閲覧。
- ^ April 29, 1962 dinner honoring 49 Nobel Laureates (Simpson's Contemporary Quotations, 1988, from Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: John F. Kennedy, 1962, p. 347).
- ^ “Facts on Thomas Jefferson”. Revolutionary-war-and-beyond.com (1943年4月13日). 2010年2月4日閲覧。
- ^ Henry Stephens Randall, The Life of Thomas Jefferson
- ^ Merrill D. Peterson, Thomas Jefferson: Writings, p. 1236
- ^ Thomas Jefferson on Wine by John Hailman, 2006
- ^ a b c Henry Stephens Randall, The Life of Thomas Jefferson. p 41
- ^ a b Henry Stephens Randall, The Life of Thomas Jefferson. p 47
- ^ Thomas Jefferson p.214
- ^ TJ to John Minor August 30, 1814 Lipscomb and Bergh, WTJ 2:420-21
- ^ ArchitectureWeek. “The Orders - 01”. 2009年7月20日閲覧。
- ^ “nMonticello”. Plantationdb.monticello.org. 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ a b c Merrill D. Peterson, "Jefferson, Thomas"; American National Biography Online, February 2000.
- ^ a b ナッシュp.116 政界進出
- ^ a b c d ナッシュp.117
- ^ Ellis, American Sphinx, 47-49.
- ^ Maier, American Scripture. Other standard works on Jefferson and the Declaration include Garry Wills, Inventing America: Jefferson's Declaration of Independence (1978) and Carl L. Becker, The Declaration of Independence: A Study in the History of Political Ideas (1922).
- ^ a b Ellis, American Sphinx, 50.
- ^ “Part I: History of the Death Penalty”. Deathpenaltyinfo.org. 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ Bennett, William J. (2006). “The Greatest Revolution”. America: The Last Best Hope (Volume I): From the Age of Discovery to a World at War. Nelson Current. p. 99. ISBN 1-59555-055-0
- ^ Ferling 2004, p. 26
- ^ Annette Gordon-Reed, The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2008
- ^ The Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States of America. Books.google.com 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ 森村進「大地の用益権は生きている人々に属する--財産権と世代間正義についてのジェファソンの見解」『一橋法学』第5巻第3号、一橋大学大学院法学研究科、2006年、715-762頁、ISSN 13470388、NAID 110007620042。
- ^ Ferling 2004, p. 59
- ^ "Foreign Affairs," in Peterson, ed. Thomas Jefferson: A Reference Encyclopedia (1986) p 325
- ^ Schachner 1951, p. 495
- ^ a b Miller (1960), 143-4, 148-9.
- ^ An American History Lesson For Pat Buchana, Kenneth C. Davis, Huffington Post, July 18, 2009.
- ^ a b Thomas Jefferson, the 'Negro President', Gary Willis on The Tavis Smiley Show, February 16, 2004.
- ^ Negro President: Jefferson and the Slave Power Archived 2008年12月8日, at the Wayback Machine., Review of Garry Willis's book on WNYC, February 16, 2004.
- ^ [John Hope Franklin, Race and History: Selected Essays 1938-1988 (Louisiana State University Press: 1989) p. 336] and [John Hope Franklin, Racial Equality in America (Chicago: 1976), p. 24-26]
- ^ Martin Kelly. “Thomas Jefferson Biography - Third President of the United States”. 2009年7月5日閲覧。
- ^ Robert MacNamara. “Importation of Slaves Outlawed by 1807 Act of Congress”. 2009年7月5日閲覧。
- ^ “Jefferson on Politics & Government: Publicly Supported Education”. Etext.lib.virginia.edu. 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ Jefferson Still Survives. Retrieved on 2006-12-26.
- ^ Courtesy of the Library of Congress, American Memory, The Thomas Jefferson Paper Series 1.
- ^ Monticello Report: Physical Descriptions of Thomas Jefferson. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
- ^ a b “'Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)' at the University of Virginia”. Americanpresident.org. 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ “Thomas Jefferson”. Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk (1999年9月22日). 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ “Thomas Jefferson: Silent Member”. 2007年7月23日閲覧。
- ^ “'American Sphinx' by Joseph J. Ellis at”. Futurecasts.com. 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ “"Jefferson's Inventions"”. Cti.itc.virginia.edu. 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ Physiognotrace http://lewis-clark.org/content/content-article.asp?ArticleID=2539
- ^ The Jefferson Encyclopedia
- ^ [1]
- ^ Ellis, Joseph J. (1994年). “American Sphinx: The Contradictions of Thomas Jefferson”. Library of Congress. 10-03-14閲覧。
- ^ Amy Argetsinger and Roxanne Roberts (2007年1月1日). “But It's Thomas Jefferson's Koran!”. Washington Post: p. C03 2007年1月3日閲覧。
- ^ 彼は、トラシーの主要経済論考であるTraité de la volonté (Eléments 第四巻)の英訳Treatise on Political Economy (1818) を自ら監督した。
- ^ J. G. A. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition (1975), 533; see also Richard K. Matthews, The Radical Politics of Thomas Jefferson, (1986), p. 17, 139n.16.
- ^ 『Debating Democracy: Native American Legacy of Freedom』（Bruce E.Johnson、Clear Light Books、1998年）
- ^ Thomas Jefferson to John Taylor May 28, 1816, in Appleby and Ball (1999) p 209); also Bergh, ed. Writings 15:23
- ^ Monticello, May 28, 1816: http://yamaguchy.netfirms.com/7897401/jefferson/jefftaylor.html
- ^ Letter to Isaac H. Tiffany, April 4, 1819 in Appleby and Ball (1999) p 224.
- ^ Brown 1954, pp. 51–52
- ^ “Notes on Virginia”. Etext.lib.virginia.edu. 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ Adler, Mortimer Jerome (2000). The Great Ideas. Open Court Publishing. p. 378
- ^ Letter to James Madison, January 30, 1787
- ^ “Professor Julian Boyd's reconstruction of Jefferson's "original Rough draft" of the Declaration of Independence”. Loc.gov (2005年7月6日). 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ Letter to James Madison, September 6, 1789
- ^ Letter to James Madison, September 6, 1789; Daniel Scott Smith, "Population and Political Ethics: Thomas Jefferson's Demography of Generations," The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Ser., Vol. 56, No. 3 (Jul., 1999), pp. 591-612 in jstor
- ^ Louisiana Purchase
- ^ Cesare Beccaria
- ^ “The James Madison Research Library and Information Center”. Madisonbrigade.com. 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ Kopel, David B. (2007年4月18日). “'Gun-Free Zones' - WSJ.com”. Online.wsj.com. 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ Ford, ed, Paul Lester (1899). The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol X, 1816-1826. New York, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons
- ^ Letter to William C. Jarvis, 1820
- ^ a b c Melton, The Quotable Founding Fathers, 277.
- ^ Letter to William Smith, November 13, 1787
- ^ “Encyclopadia Britannica's Guide to American Presidents”. Britannica.com. 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ Seven Who Shaped Our Destiny, p. 133, Richard B. Morris, 1973, Harper & Row Publishers, Inc.
- ^ Charles Sanford, The Religious Life of Thomas Jefferson (Charlotte: UNC Press, 1987).
- ^ a b c d e f g Miller, Robert (July 1, 2008). Native America, Discovered and Conquered: : Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, and Manifest Destiny. Bison Books. p. 90. ISBN 978-0803215986
- ^ a b Drinnon, Richard (March 1997). Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating and Empire-Building. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0806129280
- ^ 実際には農耕民であるインディアン部族も遠方の保留地に追いやられている
- ^ a b Jefferson, Thomas (1803年). “President Thomas Jefferson to William Henry Harrison, Governor of the Indiana Territory,”. 2009年3月12日閲覧。
- ^ 『Readings in Jurisprudence and Legal Philosophy』（Felix S. Cohen、1952年）
- ^ James P. Ronda, Thomas Jefferson and the changing West: from conquest to conservation (1997) p. 10; text in Moore, MariJo (2006). Eating Fire, Tasting Blood: An Anthology of the American Indian Holocaust. Running Press. ISBN 978-1560258384
- ^ “Letter From Thomas Jefferson to Alexander von Humboldt December 6, 1813”. 2009年3月12日閲覧。
- ^ David E. Stannard,American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World,Oxford Univ Pr(1993)
- ^ Herbert E. Sloan, Principle and Interest: Thomas Jefferson and the Problem of Debt (2001) pp. 14-26, 220-1.
- ^ Hitchens 2005, p. 48
- ^ Miller, John Chester (1977). The Wolf by the Ears: Thomas Jefferson and Slavery. New York: Free Press, p. 241. The letter, dated April 22, 1820, was written to former Senator John Holmes of Maine.
- ^ Macnaul, W.C. (1865). The Jefferson-Lemen Compact.
- ^ Willard Sterne Randall, Thomas Jefferson: A Life. p 593.
- ^ The Works of Thomas Jefferson in Twelve Volumes at the Library of Congress.
- ^ Ordinance of 1787 Lalor Cyclopadia of Political Science
- ^ Notes on the State of Virginia, Ch 18.
- ^ Notes on the State of Virginia Query 14
- ^ “'Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826 . Notes on the State of Virginia ' at University of Virginia Library”. Etext.lib.virginia.edu. 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ Flawed Founders by Stephen E. Ambrose.
- ^ Hitchens 2005, pp. 34–35
- ^ Letter of February 25, 1809 from Thomas Jefferson to French author Monsieur Gregoire, from The Writings of Thomas Jefferson (H. A. Worthington, ed.), Volume V, p. 429. Citation and quote from Morris Kominsky, The Hoaxers, pp. 110-111.
- ^ Twilight at Monticello, Crawford, 2008, Ch 17, p.101
- ^ a b Why we should all regret Jefferson's broken promise to Ko?ciuszko, Nash&Hodges http://hnn.us/articles/48794.html
- ^ For your freedom and ours, the Ko?ciuszko squadron, Olson&Cloud, pg 22-23, Arrow books ISBN 0-09-942812-1
- ^ Peterson 1975, pp. 991–992, 1007
- ^ Office of the Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record (HABS/HAER), of the National Park Service, Library of Congress (1994年9月). “Documentation of the Jefferson Memorial”. 2009年9月4日閲覧。
- ^ National Park Service. “Carving History”. Mount Rushmore National Memorial. 2009年9月4日閲覧。
- ^ Scott Stamp Catalog, Index of Commemorative Stamps
- ^ “''John Wayles Paternity''”. Wiki.monticello.org (2009年5月19日). 2012年7月22日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ Foster, EA, et al.; Jobling, MA; Taylor, PG; Donnelly, P; De Knijff, P; Mieremet, R; Zerjal, T; Tyler-Smith, C (Nov 1998). “Jefferson fathered slave's last child” (PDF). ネイチャー 396 (6706): 27-28. doi:10.1038/23835. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 9817200.
- ^ “ISOGG 2008 Y-DNA Haplogroup T”. Isogg.org. 2009年9月2日閲覧。※旧分類では、ハプログループK2に分類されていたが、現在はこのSNPを持つハプログループはTに分類されている。
- ^ “ISOGG 2008 Y-DNA Haplogroup T”. Isogg.org. 2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ “Appendix J: The Possible Paternity of Other Jeffersons, A Summary of Research”. Report of the Research Committee on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. (January 2000)
- ^ “The Scholars Commission on the Jefferson-Hemings Issue”. Tjheritage.org. 2015年9月15日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年9月2日閲覧。
- ^ Leary, Helen F. M. (September 2001). “Sally Hemings's Children: A Genealogical Analysis of the Evidence”. National Genealogical Society Quarterly 89 (3): 165-207.
- ^ Annette Gordon-Reed, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy, Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1997, p. 66
- ^ Joshua D. Rothman, Notorious in the Neighborhood: Sex and Families across the Color Line in Virginia, 1787-1861, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003, pp. 18-19
- ^ Annette Gordon-Reed, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1997, pp. 128-129
- ^ Mayer, David N. (April 9, 2001). “A. Denials by Jefferson Himself and Virtually All His Contemporaries”. The Thomas Jefferson - Sally Hemings Myth and the Politicization of American History. Ashbrook Center. オリジナルの2011年7月25日時点におけるアーカイブ。
- ^ “Sally Hemings: An American Scandal Time Line”. 2009年8月8日閲覧。
- ^ Miller, John Chester (1977). The Wolf by the Ears: Thomas Jefferson and Slavery. New York: Free Press. p. 207
- ^ Annette Gordon-Reed, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1997, pp. 216-217
- ^ a b Annette Gordon-Reed, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1997, p. 220
- ^ Annette Gordon-Reed, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1997, p. 219
- ^ Annette Gordon-Reed, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1997, p. 66
- ^ “Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: A Brief Account”. 2009年7月5日閲覧。
- ^ Charles Giuliano (2008年6月6日). “Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello An American Masterpiece by a Founding Father”. 2009年7月6日閲覧。
- ^ a b Foner, Eric (2008年10月3日). “The Master and the Mistress (A review of Annette Gordon-Reed's The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family”. New York Times 2009年2月10日閲覧。
- ^ Annette Gordon-Reed, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1997, p.209
- ^ Annette Gordon-Reed, Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1997, p. 213
- ^ “A Sprig of Jefferson was Eston Hemings”. Jefferson's Blood. Public Broadcasting Service. 2008年4月27日閲覧。
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