ザンジュ
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/07/05 08:23 UTC 版)
ザンジュ（Zanj）（アラビア語: زنج; "黒人の土地" [1]） は、かつてアラブ人地理学者によって東アフリカ沿岸の特定の場所、またはその住人である「ザンジュ」と呼ばれたバントゥー語話者の両方を指すために用いられた呼び名である [2] 。 海岸は、「ザンジバル」という地名の語源でもある。
- ^ Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Volume 131 (Kommissionsverlag F. Steiner, 1981), p. 130.
- ^ a b c d e f g F. R. C. Bagley et al., The Last Great Muslim Empires (Brill: 1997), p. 174.
- ^ a b Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi, Culture and Customs of Somalia, (Greenwood Press: 2001), p. 13.
- ^ James Hastings, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics Part 12: V. 12(Kessinger Publishing, LLC: 2003), p. 490.
- ^ Sven Rubenson, The Survival of Ethiopian Independence (Tsehai, 2003), p. 30.
- ^ Jonah Blank, Mullahs on the mainframe: Islam and modernity among the Daudi Bohras (University of Chicago Press, 2001), p. 163.
- ^ a b Raunig, Walter (2005). Afrikas Horn: Akten der Ersten Internationalen Littmann-Konferenz 2. bis 5. Mai 2002 in München. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 130. ISBN 3-447-05175-2. "ancient Arabic geography had quite a fixed pattern in listing the countries from the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean: These are al-Misr (Egypt) -- al-Muqurra (or other designations for Nubian kingdoms) -- al-Habasha (Abyssinia) -- Barbara (Berber, i.e. the Somali coast) -- Zanj (Azania, i.e. the country of the "blacks"). Correspondingly almost all these terms (or as I believe: all of them!) also appear in ancient and medieval Chinese geography".
- ^ Bethwell A. Ogot, Zamani: A Survey of East African History (East African Publishing House: 1974), p. 104.
- ^ Timothy Insoll, The Archaeology of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa (Cambridge University Press: 2003), p. 61.
- ^ Chittick, Neville (1968). The Coast Before the Arrival of the Portuguese, Chapter 5 in Ogot, B. A. and J. A. Kieran, eds., "Zamani: A Survey of East African History". pp. 100–118
- ^ Stefan Goodwin, Africa's Legacies of Urbanization: Unfolding Saga of a Continent (Lexington Books: 2006), p. 301.
- ^ Hybrid urbanism: on the identity discourse and the built environment By Nezar AlSayyad
- ^ Kilwa Kisiwani. Medieval Trade Center of Eastern Africa, By K. Kris Hirst
- ^ Vijay Prashad, Everybody Was Kung Fu Fighting: Afro-Asian Connections and the Myth of Cultural Purity (Beacon Press: 2002), p. 8.
- ^ David Westerlund, Ingvar Svanberg, Islam Outside the Arab World (Palgrave Macmillan: 1999), p. 11.
- ^ a b Roland Oliver, Africa in the Iron Age: c.500 BC-1400 AD (Cambridge University Press: 1975), p. 192.
- ^ 『新唐書』南蛮伝下「室利佛逝，一曰尸利佛逝。…咸亨至開元間，数遣使者朝…又献侏儒、僧祇女各二及歌舞。」
- ^ 『冊府元亀』巻九七「開元十二年……七月、尸利佛逝国王遣使俱摩羅、献侏儒二人、僧耆女二人」
- ^ David Brion Davis, Challenging the Boundaries of Slavery (Harvard University Press: 2006), p. 12.
- ^ Zamani: A Survey of East African History, p. 104.
- ^ Joel Augustus Rogers, John Henrik Clarke, World's Great Men of Color (Simon & Schuster: 1996), p. 166.
- ^ a b Randall Lee Pouwels, African and Middle Eastern world, 600-1500, (Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 156.
- ^ World Civilizations: To 1700, p. 176.
- ^ Islam, From Arab To Islamic Empire: The Early Abbasid Era
- ^ “Hidden Iraq”. "William Cobb". 2006年12月28日閲覧。
- ^ "Islamic History" By M. A. Shaban
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