アロイジエ・ステピナツとは?

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アロイジエ・ステピナツ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2012/04/28 12:49 UTC 版)

福者アロイジエ・ヴィクトル・ステピナツAlojzije Viktor Stepinac1898年5月8日 - 1960年2月10日)は、クロアチアカトリック教会高位聖職者。1937年から1960年まで、首都ザグレブのザグレブ大司教を務めた。1946年、ユーゴスラビア内外で世論を二分した評決において、ベオグラードの最高法廷はステピナツをウスタシャ政権へ協力した罪、そして正教会信徒のセルビア人をカトリックに強制改宗させるのを許可したことへの共謀罪で有罪とした。彼は16年の懲役を宣告されたが、5年後に釈放され、故郷クラシッチへ軟禁された。

1952年、ローマ教皇ピウス12世は彼を枢機卿に任命した。ステピナツは多血症患者であり、1960年、その病からくる血栓症で死亡した。61歳没。1998年、教皇ヨハネ・パウロ2世はステピナツを殉教者と宣言して列福し、再び世論を二分することとなった。


[ヘルプ]
  1. ^ Biography of Aloysius Stepinac
  2. ^ a b Aloysius Stepinac and Ivan Merz
  3. ^ a b Patron Saints Index: Blessed Alojzije Stepinac
  4. ^ Catholic Scouts: Win over evil with goodness
  5. ^ Perić, Ivo. Vladko Maček. Politički portret. Golden marketing. Zagreb, 2003. (pgs. 174-175)
  6. ^ Janjatović, Bosiljka. Politički teror u Hrvatskoj 1918.-1935.. Hrvatski institut za povijest and Dom i svijet. Zagreb, 2002. (pg. 285)
  7. ^ The Dictatorship of King Alexander and the Roman Catholic Church 1929-1934
  8. ^ Gabelica, Ivan. Blaženi Alojzije Stepinac i hrvatska država. Zagreb, 2007, pg. 86
  9. ^ Gabelica, Ivan. Blaženi Alojzije Stepinac i hrvatska država. Zagreb, 2007, pg. 75
  10. ^ Stepinac's statue under the cross in Brodarica, Slobodna Dalmacija
  11. ^ Saint Nikola Tavelić, the first Croatian saint (1340-1391)
  12. ^ a b Tomić, Celestin. Prophetic spirit of Aloysius Stepinac (1998)
  13. ^ a b Horvat, Vladimir. Archbishop Alojzije Cardinal Stepinac and totalitarian regimes
  14. ^ Stella Alexander. The Triple Myth: A Life of Archbishop Alojzije Stepinac. Columbia University Press. New York, 1987. (pg. 54)
  15. ^ Monastary Association "Aloyzije Stepinac"
  16. ^ Life's work of Stepinac: Carmelites in Brezovica
  17. ^ Archbishop Dr. Aloysius Stepinac and Ivanić-Grad
  18. ^ Tanner, Marcus. Croatia: A Nation Forged in War. Yale University Press, 2007. (pg. 135)
  19. ^ Žutić, Nikola. The Vatican and Croatdom in the first half of the XX century (until 1941).
  20. ^ Stella Alexander. The Triple Myth: A Life of Archbishop Alojzije Stepinac. Columbia University Press. New York, 1987. (pgs. 26-27)
  21. ^ POVRŠNO I PRISTRANO DJELO O BL. ALOJZIJU STEPINCU
  22. ^ Krišto, Jure. Katolička crkva i Nezavisna Država Hrvatska. Dokumenti, Knjiga druga. Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest – Dom i svijet, 1998. (pgs. 39-40)
  23. ^ Apud: Dr. H. Jansen, Pius XII: chronologie van een onophoudelijk protest, 2003, p. 151
    Dr. Hans Jansen is a historian of the Free University of Brussels and the Simon Wiesenthal Center of Brussels.
  24. ^ Alojzije Viktor Stepinac: 1896-1960
  25. ^ Krešić, Milenko. Bosnia and Herzegovina and Consequences of Exclusivist Ideologies
  26. ^ a b c Serbian Lobby Prevents the Inclusion of Stepinac in Yad Vashem (article in Croatian), Večernji list, June 5, 2005
  27. ^ H. Jansen, 2003, p. 152
  28. ^ a b c d South Slav Journal (1991) Vol 14, No 1-2 (51-52). (pgs. 86-90)
  29. ^ Jansen, 2003, p. 87.
  30. ^ Croatian Righteous, Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sports
  31. ^ Nada Kisić-Kolanović. Mladen Lorković-ministar urotnik. Golden marketing. Zagreb, 1999.
  32. ^ a b A Question of Judgment: Dr. Aloysius Stepinac and the Jews
  33. ^ Tanner, Marcus. Croatia: A Nation Forged in War. Yale University Press, 2007. (pg. 155-156)
  34. ^ Sculptin a legacy
  35. ^ a b Stjepan Kožul. Martirologij Crkve zagrebačke. Zagreb, 1998. (pgs. 35-36)
  36. ^ Salezy Strzelec, Dojmovi iz Hrvatske
  37. ^ The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building And Legitimation, 1918-2005 by Sabrina Petra Ramet Indiana University Press 2006 page 128 But the Germans were dismayed by the 'problematic' relationship between the Ustasa Militia and the army, while General Edmund Glaise von Horstenau (1882-1946), an ex-imperial Austrian general staff officer appointed as general-plentipontiary representing the Wermacht in the NDH, was appaled by the savagery of the Ustase, and protested both publicly and privately.
  38. ^ Edmond Paris: Genocide in Satellite Croatia 1941-1945, American Institute for Balkan Affairs (Chicago, 1961) pp 9 and 15
  39. ^ Matijević, Margareta. Religious Communities in Croatia from 1945 to 1991
  40. ^ a b Akmadža, Miroslav. Causes of breaking of diplomatic ties between the Vatican and Yugoslavia in 1952
  41. ^ The secretary of Aloysius Stepinac has died, March 11, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
  42. ^ Creation of public opinion against the Catholic Church and archbishop Stepinac 1945, 1946
  43. ^ Akmadža, Miroslav. Katolička crkva u Hrvatskoj i komunistički režim 1945 - 1966.. Rijeka: Otokar Keršovani, 2004. (pg. 24)
  44. ^ a b Cardinal Aloysius Stepinac in Light of Documentation
  45. ^ Akmadža, Miroslav. Katolička crkva u Hrvatskoj i komunistički režim 1945 - 1966.. Rijeka: Otokar Keršovani, 2004. (pg. 58)
  46. ^ Bishop Srakić is the new president of the HBK, Dnevnik.hr
  47. ^ a b c Jandrić, Berislav: Kontroverze iz suvremene hrvatske povijesti: osobe i događaji koji su obilježili hrvatsku povijest nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata. Zagreb, Srednja Europa, 2006.
  48. ^ Akmadža, Miroslav. Katolička crkva u Hrvatskoj i komunistički režim 1945 - 1966.. Rijeka: Otokar Keršovani, 2004. (pg. 62)
  49. ^ Tanner, Marcus (1997). Croatia: A Nation Forged in War. New Haven/London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300076681. http://books.google.com/books?id=8dv9gi8InPkC&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=%22they+will+never+make+me+leave+unless+they%22&source=web&ots=Ixv2H1TSn3&sig=LBmEy4tVVX_Ozg0q4navtnXE0fU&hl=en. 
  50. ^ a b Akmadža, Miroslav. Katolička crkva u Hrvatskoj i komunistički režim 1945-1966.. Biblioteka Svjedočansta. Rijeka, 2004. (pgs. 93-95)
  51. ^ Goldstein, Ivo. Croatia: A History . McGill Queen's University Press, 1999. (pg. 169)
  52. ^ Catholic Faculty of Theology History
  53. ^ Conclave - 1958
  54. ^ The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
  55. ^ Important events in the history of Glas Koncila, Glas Koncila
  56. ^ [1]
  57. ^ The 100th anniversary of Cardinal Aloysius Stepinac's birth
  58. ^ Cultural Tourism, Croatian National Tourist Board
  59. ^ Dolina Kardinal: Golf and Country Club
  60. ^ Opening of the museum of blessed Aloysius Stepinac, Total Portal
  61. ^ Captain's band on the arm, Stepinac's picture on his chest


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