アメリカ合衆国の外交政策
(アメリカの外交政策 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/04/20 03:25 UTC 版)
アメリカ合衆国の外交政策（アメリカがっしゅうこくのがいこうせいさく）とは、「アメリカ合衆国が諸外国といかに付き合うか」という基本方針のことであり、アメリカの組織、企業、個人の対応の基準を設定するものである。アメリカの影響力は15兆ドルに上る経済[1]、世界の約4分の1を占めるGDP、世界の約43％を占める7110億ドルの国防費によって裏付けられている。
- ^ Bureau of Economic Analysis, http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2011/pdf/gdp4q10_adv.pdf
- ^ U.S. Dept of State - Foreign Policy Agenda
- ^ Committee on Foreign Affairs: U.S. House of Representatives
- ^ http://www.commondreams.org/headlines02/0204-01.htm
- ^ quoted in David Rieff, "Wikileaks and the Cyberwars to Come," New Republic December 14, 2010
- ^ James M. McCormick, American Foreign Policy and Process (2009) ch 7-8
- ^ George C. Herring, ''From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776 (2008)
- ^ Richard Russell, "American Diplomatic Realism: A Tradition Practised and Preached by George F. Kennan," Diplomacy and Statecraft, Nov 2000, Vol. 11 Issue 3, pp 159-83
- ^ 四つの自由（1941 年
- ^ Nikolas K. Gvosdev (2008年1月2日). “FDR's Children”. National Interest 2010年1月13日閲覧. "Hachigian ... and Sutphen ... recognize that the global balance of power is changing; that despite America's continued predominance, the other pivotal powers "do challenge American dominance and impinge on the freedom of action the U.S. has come to enjoy and expect." Rather than focusing on the negatives, however, they believe that these six powers have the same vested interests: All are dependent on the free flow of goods around the world and all require global stability in order to ensure continued economic growth (and the prosperity it engenders)."
- ^ James, Wither (March 2006). “An Endangered Partnership: The Anglo-American Defence Relationship in the Early Twenty-first Century”. European Security 15 (1): 47–65. doi:10.1080/09662830600776694. ISSN 0966-2839.
- ^ US Department of State, Background Note on the United Kingdom
- ^ John Herd Thompson, and Stephen J. Randall, Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies (4th ed. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2008) is the standard scholarly survey
- ^ “5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects”. International Monetary Fund. (2011年11月9日) 2011年11月9日閲覧. "15,064 billions (figure for 2011) 313 million persons"
- ^ “Canada”. International Monetary Fund. 2011年11月5日閲覧。
- ^ Tim Padgett, "Mexico's Calderón Needs to Listen, Not Just Lecture U.S." TIME May 19, 2010 online
- ^ Burton Kirkwood, The History of Mexico (2010) pp 97-99, 138-52, 216
- ^ http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/03/25/2525854.htm
- ^ “Q+A: Guyon Espiner interviews Kurt Campbell”. Television New Zealand (2009年10月11日). 2011年9月30日閲覧。
- ^ トランプ氏、豪首相との電話会談を「最悪」と打ち切り＝米紙 BBC（2017年2月2日）2018年1月20日閲覧
- ^ 日本にすり寄る豪州 ターンブル首相訪日、政権テコ入れ 中国離反、米とは関係悪化 産経新聞社・産経ニュース（2018年1月20日）2018年1月20日閲覧
- ^ トランプ米大統領、駐豪大使にハリス太平洋軍司令官を指名 CNN（2018年2月11日）2018年2月12日閲覧
- ^ a b http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/aid2010.html Congress Approves FY2010 Aid to Israel
- ^ a b c http://www.smh.com.au/world/us-aid-tied-to-purchase-of-arms-20100101-llsb.html US aid tied to purchase of arms
- ^ http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL33110.pdf The Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan, and other Global War on Terror Operations since 9/11
- ^ http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/news-206266-report-us-considers-withdrawing-nuclear-bombs-from-turkey.html
- ^ http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/story?id=130093&page=1
- ^ Jae Ho Chung, Between Ally and Partner: Korea-China Relations and the United States (2008) excerpt and text search
- ^ http://seoul.usembassy.gov/rok_040209.html
- ^ Nancy Bernkopf Tucker, ed., Dangerous Strait: The U.S.-Taiwan-China Crisis (2005)
- ^ ASEAN Matters for America ASEAN's Importance
- ^ ASEAN Matters for America US-ASEAN Relationship
- ^ Jakarta Post Editorial: The ASEAN cage
- ^ U.S.-Indonesia Military Relations in The Anti-Terror War
- ^ Indonesia: An Important Focus Point for World Security
- ^ a b US Eyes Indonesia, Vietnam as Potential Strategic Allies in Southeast Asia
- ^ Obama hails Indonesia as example for world
- ^ Obama delivers a speech in the University of Indonesia
- ^ TREATY OF GENERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES. SIGNED AT MANILA, ON 4 JULY 1946, United Nations 2007年12月10日閲覧。
- ^ REPUBLIC ACT NO. 4166 - AN ACT CHANGING THE DATE OF PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE DAY FROM JULY FOUR TO JUNE TWELVE, AND DECLARING JULY FOUR AS PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC DAY, FURTHER AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE SECTION TWENTY-NINE OF THE REVISED ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, Chanrobles law library, (August 4, 1964) 2008年6月11日閲覧。
- ^ Bush Hails Kosovo Independence, U.S. Department of State's Bureau of International Information Programs
- ^ Bush insists Kosovo must be independent and receives hero's welcome in Albania, The Guardian
- ^ Gates Delivers Keynote Address to Open Asia Security Conference
- ^ Shanker, Tom. "Gates Talks of Boosting Asian Security Despite Budget Cuts." New York Times, 1 June 2011.
- ^ Crude Oil and Total Petroleum Imports Top 15 Countries
- ^ Bush Leverage With Russia, Iran, China Falls as Oil Prices Rise, Bloomberg.com
- ^ Shrinking Our Presence in Saudi Arabia, New York Times
- ^ The End of Cheap Oil, National Geographic
- ^ Crude Designs: The Rip-Off of Iraq’s Oil Wealth
- ^ The war is about oil but it's not that simple, msnbc.com
- ^ The United States Navy and the Persian Gulf
- ^ What if the Chinese were to apply the Carter Doctrine?, Haaretz - Israel News
- ^ Selling the Carter Doctrine, TIME
- ^ Alan Greenspan claims Iraq war was really for oil, Times Online
- ^ Oil giants to sign contracts with Iraq, The Guardian
- ^ See Energy Information Administration, "Canada" (2009 report)
- ^ http://www.agoa.gov/resources/US_African_Trade_Profile_2009.pdf
- ^ Foreign Aid: An Introductory Overview of U.S. Programs and Policy
- ^ http://www.amnestyusa.org/all-countries/colombia/us-military-aid-to-colombia/page.do?id=1101863
- ^ http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=226110
- ^ Fox News, 1 November 2004 Analysts Ponder U.S. Basing in Iraq
- ^ http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R40699.pdf Afghanistan: US foreign assistance
- ^ http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/Final_DP_2009_06_08092009.pdf Aid to Pakistan
- ^ http://www.ciponline.org/facts/below_the_radar_eng.pdf
- ^ http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33546.pdf Jordan: Background and U.S relations
- ^ Federation of American Scientists. Missile Defense Milestones. Accessed March 10, 2006.
- ^ Johann Hari: Obama's chance to end the fantasy that is Star Wars, The Independent, November 13, 2008
- ^ Historical Documents: Reagan's 'Star Wars' speech, CNN Cold War
- ^ "How Missile Defense Systems Will Work"
- ^ a b Missile defense backers now cite Russia threat
- ^ U.S. Might Negotiate on Missile Defense, washingtonpost.com
- ^ Europe diary: Missile defence, BBC News
- ^ Missile Defense: Avoiding a Crisis in Europe
- ^ Citizens on U.S. Anti-Missile Radar Base in Czech Republic
- ^ Russia piles pressure on EU over missile shield, Telegraph
- ^ China, Russia sign nuclear deal, condemn U.S. missile defense plans, International Herald Tribune
- ^ Russia threatening new cold war over missile defence, The Guardian
- ^ U.S., Russia no closer on missile defense, USATODAY.com
- ^ Russia Lashes Out on Missile Deal, The New York Times, August 15, 2008
- ^ Russia angry over U.S. missile shield, Al Jazeera English, August 15, 2008
- ^ a b Mesquita, Bruce Bueno de (2004-04). “Why Gun-Barrel Democracy Doesn't Work”. Hoover Digest 2. Also see this page.
- ^ a b Meernik, James (1996). “United States Military Intervention and the Promotion of Democracy”. Journal of Peace Research 33 (4): 391–402. doi:10.1177/0022343396033004002.
- ^ a b c d e Tures, John A.. “Operation Exporting Freedom: The Quest for Democratization via United States Military Operations” (PDF). Whitehead School of Diplomacy and International Relations.PDF file.
- ^ a b Lowenthal, Abraham (1991). The United States and Latin American Democracy: Learning from History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 243–265
- ^ a b Peceny, Mark (1999). Democracy at the Point of Bayonets. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 183. ISBN 0-271-01883-6
- ^ a b Hermann, Margaret G.; Kegley, Charles (1998). “The U.S. Use of Military Intervention to Promote Democracy: Evaluating the Record”. International Interactions 24 (2): 91–114. doi:10.1080/03050629808434922.
- ^ a b Lowenthal, Abraham F. (March 1, 1991). Exporting Democracy : The United States and Latin America. The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1, 4, 5. ISBN 0-8018-4132-1
- ^ Lafeber, Walter (1993). Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-30964-9
- ^ Factors included limits on executive power, clear rules for the transition of power, universal adult suffrage, and competitive elections.
- ^ Pei, Samia Amin (March 17 2004). “Why Nation-Building Fails in Mid-Course”. International Herald Tribune.
- ^ Peceny, p. 186.
- ^ Muravchik, Joshua (1991). Exporting Democracy: Fulfilling America's Destiny. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute Press. pp. 91–118. ISBN 0-8447-3734-8
- ^ Przeworski, Adam; Przeworski, Adam; Limongi Neto, Fernando Papaterra; Alvarez, Michael M. (1996). “What Makes Democracy Endure”. Journal of Democracy 7 (1): 39–55. doi:10.1353/jod.1996.0016.
- ^ Peceny, p. 193
- ^ Peceny, p. 2
- ^ Review: Shifter, Michael; Peceny, Mark (2001). “Democracy at the Point of Bayonets”. Latin American Politics and Society 43 (4). doi:10.2307/3177036.
- ^ “Special Report: Secret History of the CIA in Iran”. The New York Times. (2000年)
- ^ a b Crabb, Cecil V.; Pat Holt (1992). Invitation to Struggle: Congress, the President and Foreign Policy (2nd ed.). Michigan: Congressional Quarterly. pp. 187–211. ISBN 9780871876225
- ^ a b c d Forsythe, David (1988). Human Rights and U.S. Foreign Policy: Congress Reconsidered. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. pp. 1–23. ISBN 9780813008851
- ^ [1]
- ^ The United States and Right-Wing Dictatorships, 1965-1989. David F. Schmitz. 2006.
- ^ a b Do the sums, then compare U.S. and Communist crimes from the Cold War Telegraph, 11/12/2005, Niall Ferguson
- ^ Give peace a rating May 31, 2007, from The Economist print edition
- ^ Japan ranked as world's 5th most peaceful nation: report Japan Today, May 31, 2007
- ^ Weart, Spencer R. (1998). Never at War. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07017-9p. 221-224, 314.
- ^ DEATH BY GOVERNMENT By R.J. Rummel New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1994. Online links: [2][3][4]
- ^ No Lessons Learned from the Holocaust?, Barbara Harff, 2003.
- ^ Caliendo, S.M. (1999). “All the News That's Fit to Print? New York Times Coverage of Human-Rights Violations”. The Harvard International Journal of Press Politics 4: 48–69 2008年4月2日閲覧。.
- ^ Caliendo, Stephen. and Gibney, Mark. (2006). American Print Media Coverage of Human Rights Violations 2008年4月2日閲覧。.
- ^ Report on the Guatemala Review Intelligence Oversight Board. June 28, 1996.
- ^ [5]
- ^ Clinton, Bill (2000年1月28日). “1994 State Of The Union Address”. The Washington Post 2006年1月22日閲覧。
- ^ [6]
- ^ Shane, Scott; Lehren, Andrew W. (2010年11月28日). “Leaked Cables Offer Raw Look at U.S. Diplomacy”. The New York Times 2010年12月26日閲覧. "The cables show that nearly a decade after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, the dark shadow of terrorism still dominates the United States’ relations with the world. ..."
- ^ [7]
- ^ [8]
- ^ [9]
- ^ [10]
- ^ [11]
- ^ [12]
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